Analysis of the discourse of the hadiths of "We are the Arabs" in the lineage of Shiite Imams

There are some reports in the hadith tradition of the Imams that the Ahl al-Bayt (as) have been introduced as the true example of the Arabs and the superior race, and that their Shiites have also been introduced as Arabs or as "Mawlawi."In contrast, their enemies have been described as Bedouin and non-Bedouin.The authors of the present study aim to achieve a correct understanding of these hadiths by compiling a "hadith family" and applying the method of historical discourse analysis, and to explain the main purpose of these hadiths in the socio-cultural context of the date of their publication.Using these two methods in the analysis of the mentioned hadiths, it is obtained that words such as "Arabs, Arabs, Mawlawis and non-Arabs" in these hadiths, their literal meaning is not the main purpose, but their idiomatic meanings are considered.It is the infallibles who observe the superior position of faith and knowledge of the Ahl al-Bayt and their Shiites,and the moral deviation and degeneration of the faith of their opponents;On the other hand, such narrations have been issued and reflected in the face of a rival discourse that sought to promote the discourse of the superiority of the Arab race over non-Arabs,