Explanation and Analysis of the course of scientific communication between Isfahan and Basra scientists in the first three centuries of Hijri with emphasis on Hadith science

Hadiths are the basis of narrative sciences. Hadith scholars traveled to important cities in Islamic civilization to acquire this knowledge. Basra was one of the important centers of Islamic sciences in this field. In this research, we try to evaluate the motivation of Isfahan's scholars to travel to Basra and the results of this communication. In this research, with the library method and data analysis in religious sources, it will be discussed how the Muhaddiths of Isfahan and Basra communicate. The questions that are raised are: What factors were effective in attracting the scholars of Isfahan to Basra? What effect did the scientific trips of Isfahan's hadith scholars to Basra and the use of visual scholars' knowledge leave on the hadith flow of Isfahan? Important factors such as the similarity of the intellectual and scientific atmosphere of Isfahan and Basra in the early centuries, which were the defenders of Sunnis, the geographical and scientific location were effective in this connection. The special feature of Basra, such as the presence of numerous Companions, hadith memorizers, and the presence of numerous and reliable narrators in the Sahah of the Sunni sect, became an important motivation for the scholars of Isfahan to use the knowledge of Basra. The analysis of Rijali sources shows that due to the connection between Isfahan's Muhaddithists and the famous Sheikhs of Basra, the Hadith flow of Basra, with the characteristic of emphasizing the criticism and modification of the narrators, had an impact on Isfahan's hadith science. The records of the narrators of Isfahan show that the influence of the visual masters can be seen in the sources of Rizal and the series of records of the Muhaddithians of Isfahan until the following centuries