Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety, and associated factors in conscript soldiers residing in Tehran barracks during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 epidemic has led to an increase in the prevalence of psychological disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety, and related factors in conscripts residing in Tehran sanatoriums during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This descriptive-analytical study examined 384 resident conscript soldiers from the training units of the Ground Force, Air Force, and Defense Force of Army of the I.R. of Iran in Tehran. Data were collected using demographic information form and the DASS-21 questionnaire.

The mean age of the participating soldiers was 20.09±2.37 years. The results indicated that the mean scores for depression, anxiety, and stress among soldiers were 5.43±6.12, 9.93±5.67, and 16.31±6.79, respectively. Additionally, experience of severe to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress was in 4%, 17.2%, and 8.9% of soldiers, respectively.

The results of various studies suggest that stress and anxiety during the pandemic have increased due to the unknown nature of the virus and cognitive ambiguity surrounding it. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a decline in the mental health of individuals in society, particularly among soldiers residing in barracks. Therefore, relevant authorities in training units can implement appropriate interventions such as supportive group psychotherapy to promote mental health.