Comparison of the word "Khalifa" from the point of view of Muhaddith and Fariqin commentators

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

One of the topics that is discussed in the field of Quranic research is the issue of Khalifahullah, which is mentioned several times in the Holy Quran with different forms. It has been provided and the answer to this question is sought, what does the word caliph mean conceptually and according to the evidence, and are its examples only the infallible prophets and imams or anyone who takes over the leadership of the Islamic community after the Prophet. The result of that is that the Caliph of Allah is determined and appointed by God Almighty in every age, and the earth is not always devoid of God''s authority and Caliph. Among the reasons for this claim is that in the Holy Qur''an this special word for prophets and divine saints is used. According to the Holy Qur''an, as a divine caliph, he received the knowledge of names from God Almighty, and with the virtue of knowledge and infallibility, he reached a position that, at the command of God Almighty, the prostrate angels and reached the highest position in the world of creation, that is, the position of divine caliphate on earth, which is only by will. Hazrat Haq is not possible. Therefore, other people from the human society do not deserve the position of God''s caliphate.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Kalam Pajouhi, Volume:2 Issue: 3, 2023
Pages:
123 to 150
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