Suggestions for assimilation of pastoral style components according to the indigenous and cultural characteristics of Iran

Pastoral literature has not been introduced in Iranian academic research as it should be. The history of this type of literature goes back to the 3rd century BC and the poems of Theocritus, and its main theme is the praise of the peace and clean rural life in which nature is also central. Of course, it is limited by other components that have not been paid much attention to in academic studies in Iran. Most of the researchers,while repeating the works of fiction writers, have not been able to take a step towards better introduction of this literary genre and have summarized it in stories and novels; However, the pastoral poetry also h:as char:acteristics that, although it is largely shared with the pastoral story,but due to the special language of the poem,it deserves separate reviews. In this descriptive-analytical research, we have tried to introduce the most important components of the pastoral literary genre by using the sources that have dealt with this literary genre in the West, along with the pathology of the research conducted in Iran on rural literature, and suggestions. In the field of assimilation of these components, we should present according to the native and cultural characteristics of Iran. Also, according to Iran's cultural, social and indigenous characteristics,we have determined and redefined the boundaries and gaps for indigenous, climatic,rural and pastoral literature,and We have analyzed the fundamental contrasts that are involved in creating the themes of pastoral literature are appropriate to the culture and climate of Iran.