Analyzing the Functionality of Adaptable Historical Buildings in Changing their Use to Cultural facilities (A Case Study of Tehran's Industrial Heritage)

Using and repurposing old buildings can help protect our culture and community identity and bring life back to these areas by attracting tourists and boosting the local economy. This study aims to explain how old industrial sites can be used for cultural purposes while considering the environment. The research method is practical in terms of purpose and focuses on describing and analyzing information. First, previous studies were reviewed to understand more about the subject. Based on this, a plan was created and the main things the research would be looking at were explained. During the survey phase, experts analyzed the questionnaire using the Smart pls software and the structural equation method to ensure the importance of relationships and prioritize factors and indicators. Next, the hierarchical analysis method of AHP was used to measure how each aspect of environmental sustainability affected the change in the use of industrial buildings. The findings indicate that when historical industrial buildings are modified, the focus is mainly on the economic aspect and less on the environment. This problem can happen because of the noticeable impacts of economic and social factors in the short term. It can cause a greater emphasis on buildings without considering their surroundings and less focus on preserving and restoring the landscape in the industrial heritage complex. According to the findings, it is important to consider the economic, social, and environmental factors together to keep a good balance and achieve long-lasting environmental progress when reusing old factories and buildings. Basically, turning old industrial buildings into cultural complexes helps keep the history alive and boosts nearby communities’ cultural and economic well-being.