Analysis of inherent monotheism in the word "Al-Samad" of Surah Tawheed from the point of view of Fariqin commentators

Tawheed is the most fundamental belief and basic basis for the teachings of Islamic religion, among the types of Tawheed, i.e., Tawheed in nature, Tawheed in attributes, Tawheed in creation, Tawheed in Lordship, and Tawheed in worship, Tawheed in essence is the basis and foundation of all branches of Tawheed. Surah Tawheed, as God's birth certificate, is the most important manifestation of God's inherent monotheism in the Holy Quran. This surah is responsible for explaining the inherent monotheism of God in the Holy Quran. Considering the importance of the discussion of inherent monotheism in Surah Tawheed and the importance of this issue for Shiites and Sunnis, this study deals with the comparative study of inherent monotheism from the perspective of the parties in Surah Tawheed, relying on the word "Al-Samad" and "Al-Samad" among the Quranic expressions in Surah Tawheed is the place of conflict of opinion among Shia and Sunni commentators. Accordingly, this research examines the opinions of Shia and Sunni commentators and the traditions of the parties regarding Uhud and Samad, and the commonalities and differences of these two groups regarding this issue.