Examination of the components of Sayyid Qutb's political approach in Tafsir Fi-Zalal-e-Qur'an; based on Skinner's intentional hermeneutic method

The political orientation to the interpretation of the Holy Quran has been one of the interpretation methods and one of the innovations of the commentators of the Holy Quran in recent centuries. According to this trend, the commentators seek to find answers to the political issues of the societies and seek the solution to the problems and problems from the Holy Quran. Sayyid Qutb's comments regarding political issues in this interpretation are facing challenges, the nature of which is the problem of this article. The method of collecting information in this research is library and documentary and with descriptive and analytical methods. has been placed. In order to achieve this purpose, using Quentin Skinner's hermeneutic intentionalist methodological model, the understanding and decoding of the hidden meaning behind Seyyed Qutb's opinions was discussed. Based on the findings and results of the article, the dual linguistic and intellectual fields such as the influence of the political family, the internal crises of the Islamic world, joining the Muslim Brotherhood, the intellectual influence of the Al-Manar movement, the influence of the contemporary Salafi movement and imprisonment on the one hand, and practical and environmental contexts such as governance Religion, Jahili society, influence on radical groups, instrumental view of religion, strong stance on people of the book and strict criticism of western civilization on the other hand, caused Seyyid Qutb to adopt the method of political interpretation