Fair Competition of Technology Transfer in Intellectual Property through Security Measures

Exploring the mechanism of intellectual property rights to facilitate research activities and the transfer of advanced technology has created a challenge in curbing creativity and innovation, which has become a global debate. This research has examined the prospects and challenges of exploring intellectual property systems and security provisions in the law to stimulate creativity and innovation within the country and also with a view to the international arena. This research, with a library method and based on a descriptive and analytical approach, tries to examine the substantive and formal relationship between intellectual property rights and technology transfer. This study shows that the internal creativity and innovation of countries is directly related to the system and mechanism of intellectual property rights. In other words, the more effective regulations can support these rights and the production of science and innovation, the more technology can be transferred. The findings of this research show that in various laws related to intellectual property, e-commerce, cyberspace, etc., measures were taken to protect intellectual rights. However, measures such as temporary compensation orders are also considered in the laws of most countries, including Iran, as well as international conventions. Iran's laws, despite various weaknesses and gaps, are not aligned with international instruments that should support the legislation in this field with updated laws and in accordance with the progress of the day of the producers of science.