Analyzing the communication approach of Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) with the heads of grain (based on the Pedam Narrative Discourse Analysis (PDAM) method)

Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) was faced with many deviant thoughts and currents during his Imamate, one of which is "Jarian Gholu". Ghalian thought is one of the most influential phenomena in the history of Shiism and it can be followed as a historical trend. This thought reached its peak during the era of Sadeghin (peace be upon him). Facing this current of thought, Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) put the protection of Shia from deviations at the top of his plans. Therefore, the communication approach of Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) is very important in facing the current of exaggeration. The upcoming research has analyzed the communication approach of the Imam with the Ghalians using a descriptive-analytical method with an interdisciplinary approach and using the "Padam" narrative discourse analysis method as a model. The findings and results of the research show that; In the discussion of Imam (peace be upon him) with the leaders and followers of Ghalat, different approaches can be observed such as: attraction, repulsion, defense, protection and aggression. Among these, "disposal approach" with 92% has the highest frequency and "defensive approach" with 5% has the lowest frequency. Among the dual approaches, "repulsive-aggressive approach" has the highest amount and frequency. The high frequency of these approaches in the "structural space" along with rejection and explicit curses, curses, etc. by Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, shows the serious danger of this movement for Shia. "Ghalians" caused a deviation in the Shiite beliefs, therefore, the Imam did not tolerate or appease in any way when facing the leaders of this movement.