Some factors affecting the evolution of the intellectual property system: expanding or limiting the scope of rights

The intellectual property rights system is a system that was established to protect authors, artists, inventors, and other related activists, but today this protection system has put new stakeholders on its agenda and is being pushed towards protecting cultural and social investors. On the other hand, the elimination of geographical boundaries in the exploitation of intellectual property and the increase in the infringement of rights parallel the strengthening of the position of public interests, considering the wide need for general and specialized education, scientific research, and understanding of human suffering caused by epidemic diseases and the emergence of the issue of climate change, causing changes such as The increase of exceptions and limitations or the emergence of new rights in the system of intellectual property rights. In addition to the fact that technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and nanotechnology have been able to raise new issues in the field of intellectual property rights; creation by non-humans, registration of works and intellectual property information on the platform of blockchain, endless sharing of works on internet platforms and the increase of patent applications in bio/nanotechnology have caused questions such as whether artificial intelligence can be recognized as the author of literary and artistic works? Or considering the possibilities of new technologies, will the intellectual right still be preserved as a valid and unchangeable right of the identification legal system? Is it necessary to face a new interpretation of the patent criteria given climate change and environmental needs? Be exposed to the analysis of researchers. The present paper, with a descriptive-analytical method, finally concludes that the future system of intellectual property will be organized with new indicators such as the dominance of public interests, limitation of protection, transformation in the approach to moral rights, and the issue of identifying non-human authors. are parallel indicators.