Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence in reforming the macroeconomic structure of Iran

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of using artificial intelligence in reforming the macroeconomic structure of Iran. As an emerging technology, AI can transform the economy by improving production processes, reducing costs, and increasing productivity. This research analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence on macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, unemployment and investment. The research method is based on quantitative analysis and econometrics, and the data are collected from domestic and international sources, including the Central Bank of Iran and the World Bank. After the data normality test, suitable econometric models were selected and analyzes were performed in EViews7 software. The findings show that artificial intelligence has a positive and significant effect on Iran's economy. Specifically, the coefficient of impact of artificial intelligence on GDP is 0.85 and on unemployment rate -0.60, which indicates an increase in production and a decrease in unemployment, respectively. Also, its effect on inflation is -0.35 and indicates a decrease in inflation. The positive effect of 0.40 on investment indicates the growth of investments. These results confirm that artificial intelligence plays an effective role in improving Iran's economic indicators. In other words, artificial intelligence has significant effects on Iran's macroeconomic indicators. The analysis indicates that the use of artificial intelligence can increase the GDP, so that its coefficient of influence on the GDP is positive and significant. Also, the effect of artificial intelligence on the unemployment rate has also been significant and has led to a decrease in this rate, which indicates the positive role of this technology in creating new jobs and improving the labor market situation. Regarding the inflation rate, the results show that the use of artificial intelligence can lead to a decrease in inflation, which can be justified due to increased productivity and reduced production costs. Finally, the effect of artificial intelligence on investment was also investigated and it was found that this technology can stimulate new investments and increase the amount of investment in the country's economy. The research results confirm that artificial intelligence can be effective in correcting macroeconomic indicators and help Iran's economic growth.