Research in architectural design patterns in the development of the urban environment; Importance, necessity and practical examples in Islamic teachings

Introduction

Islam as the law that guarantees human happiness, has set certain principles and rules to purify people's beliefs and actions, which frees people from vain desires and useless thoughts, and guides them to a purposeful life. The purpose of this article is to recognize and analyze the importance, necessity and practical examples of architectural design patterns in Islamic teachings. Conducting targeted scientific research in order to explain architectural design patterns based on Islamic teachings will lead to a healthy lifestyle, improvement of working relationships, prosperity of engineering services and avoidance of deviations.

The research method in this research is descriptive and analytical, and its contents are collected in a library and using internet resources.

The most important patterns of architectural design that are more consistent with Islamic teachings are: using correct beliefs, relying on divine values and paying attention to Islamic identity, paying attention to the spiritual and spiritual dimension of man, avoiding luxury and aristocracy, avoiding showing off, seeking fame and boasting in Building construction, paying attention to nature, wind and sun, paying attention to the sanctity and importance of housing, paying attention to the size of housing, the importance of building strength, accuracy in apartment building and living in apartments, the importance of the value of modesty, preserving privacy and sanctity, preserving the value of privacy, observing the rights of citizens, paying attention To children, the elderly and the disabled, avoiding the vices of citizenship, respecting people's rights, not respecting the neighbor's property, observing the rules of openings and windows, not imitating the western culture and paying attention to the rules of the facade of the building.

The religion of Islam, which has plans for human happiness and success in various dimensions, has not overlooked architecture and its position and has provided various recommendations in this regard. The verses of the Quran and the traditions of the infallibles (PBUH) show the importance and necessity of architecture and the models derived from it in Islam. Islam explains the unique indicators of suitable and suitable housing for a Muslim man, paying attention to each of them ensures human happiness in this world and the hereafter. Paying attention to these indicators and its practical examples well indicates the awakening of Islamic identity and the protection of human values in it. This type of architecture, which took on a more objective existence with the advent of Islam, gradually suffered serious damage due to familiarity with western culture and its imitation. In this direction, engineers should take into account Islamic teachings and model the architecture of the past Muslims, and reduce the resemblance to the infidels and the dominance of western architecture.