Studying some semisimple modules via hypergraphs
Recent studies have shown that hypergraphs are useful in solving real-life problems. Hypergraphs have been successfully applied in various fields. Inspiring by the importance, we shall introduce a new hypergraph assigned to a given module. By the way, vertices of this hypergraph (which we call sum hypergraph) are all nontrivial submodules of a module $P$ and a subset $E$ of the vertices is a hyperedge in case the sum of each two elements of $E$ is equal to $P$ and $E$ is maximal with respect to this condition. Some general properties of such hypergraphs are discussed. Semisimple modules with length $2$ are characterized by their corresponding sum hypergraphs. It is shown that the sum hypergraph assigned to a finite module $P$ is connected if and only if $P$ is semisimple.
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Investigating modules with partial endomorphisms having μ-small kernels
Abderrahim El Moussaouy, Ali Reza Moniri Hamzekolaee *, M Hammed Ziane, Samira Asgari
Journal of Mahani Mathematical Research, Winter and Spring 2025 -
A new approach to smallness in hypermodules
*, Morteza Norouzi, Violeta Leoreanu-Fotea
Journal of Algebraic Structures and Their Applications, Winter Spring 2021