An efficient method for applying distributed loads on curved surfaces in isogeometric analysis

The isogeometric method was introduced to bridge the gap between computer-aided design (CAD) and analysis. This method offers advantages such as precise geometric modeling, suitable refinement methods, easy access to higher-order functions, and higher computational accuracy. The aim of this research is to provide an efficient method for applying the distributed loads on curved surfaces in isogeometric analysis. One of the main challenges in this method is how to apply boundary conditions on complex geometries. In curved models, some control points may not lie on the geometry, leading to ambiguity in the distribution of loads on these points. This study uses NURBS functions, which are standard non-interpolatory functions in CAD systems, to approximate the solution space and describe the geometry. Additionally, to leverage the capabilities of CAD tools, the process of importing geometries created in Rhino into isogeometric analysis using Bézier extraction is explained. The results confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.