Relationship between intellect and faith in the view of Ebn-e Roshd, sadr- ol- Mataohhelin Shirazi and Immanuel Kant

Ebn-e Roshd views intellect and faith as two parallel means of cognition, each of which is capable of guiding human to his desired destination and there is no contradiction between them.Sadr-ol-Mataahhelin is also of the view that intellect and faith on one hand confirm one another and on the other hand are complementary to one another. In his view, there is no incompatibility between authentic religion and real contents of holy Quran and holy prophets’ rules and intellectual perception. Delving into Kant’s opinion, we will come to this conclusion in the following parts that in the discussion about intellect and faith, Kant is fundamentally biased toward intellectuality.He holds the view that rational faith is based on practical intellect, not theoretical one, that is because theoretical intellect does not enjoy sufficient ability to prove or reject religious disputations. Such faith arises from human’s moral consciences.