ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE HAIRED ASTRAGALUS SPECIES FROM IRAN FOR TOXIC NITRO COMPOUNDS
Leaflets of 313 specimens including 240 simple haired Astragalus species in 38 sections were taken from the herbarium specimens of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (TARI). They were analyzed quantitatively for toxic aliphatic nitro compounds. The catabolites of nitro compounds, 3 - nitro - 1 - propanol and 3-nitropropionic acid, are especially toxic to cattle and sheep. Nitro compounds were detected in 42 of 313 specimens or in 31 species.
Fabaceae , Astragalus , nitro compounds , poisonous , Iran
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