3D Modeling of Damage Growth and Crack Initiation Using Adaptive Finite Element Technique

107: 83-89) is presented through an adaptive nite element method for three-dimensional ductile materials. The macro-crack initiation-propagation criterion is used based on the distribution of damage variable in the continuum damage model. The microcrack closure e ect is incorporated to simulate the damage evolution more realistic. The Zienkiewicz-Zhu posteriori error estimator is employed in conjunction with a weighted Superconvergence Patch Recovery (SPR) technique at each patch to improve the accuracy of error estimation and data transfer process. Finally, the robustness and accuracy of proposed computational algorithm is demonstrated by several 3D numerical examples.