The role of individual differences in the emergence of religions

This article has made an attempt to study the effective role of human differences and different interpretations in the creation of intellectual schools. Although the impact of this factor can be studied from different perspectives, i.e., theological, political, law and the formation of different behaviors, the present article attempts to study it theoretically in Muslim community and culture. Making full use of the contents of Quran and traditions, the author seeks for the idea of Islamic sources about human differences. The study suggests that Quran admits different levels and understanding of man its consequences in Muslim ideas and thoughts. Everlasting dispute of "hearing and intellect" and consequently some other philosophical courses in the first century after emigration of holy prophet are some cases the author attempts to study.