The Comparison between Income Channels of Iran and Japan Karate Federations

Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to recognize the effective factors on hooliganism of soccer fans in Iran in order to provide officials and decision makers with some approaches to prevent, oversee, and control this phenomenon. A questionnaire is used to collect data related to research variables. The coefficient of Cronbach Alpha for determination of reliability is examined above 75%. The population includes all fans that attended Azadi complex in order to watch 61st Perspolis - Esteghlal match. Samples are 383 persons on the basis of “LIN” tables with 95% meaningful level, but because of nonsense answers, the researchers distributed 400 questionnaires and analyzed them with cross tables, Chi square and Spearman correlation. The results show that variables like age, education, and socio-economic conditions have a reverse and meaningful relation with emergence of hooliganism, and environmental conditions have a direct relation with it. Fan’s marital and occupational status does not have a meaningful relation with hooliganism. The improvement of some factors like ticket mechanism, transportation, welfare facilities, referee’s judgments, performance of players, coaches, and the police have a preventing effect on the hooliganism of the fans.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Research on Sport Sciences, Volume:4 Issue: 17, 2008
Page:
89
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