The Analysis of Geographical and Political Phenomena in Formation of Darfur Crises

Sudan enjoys significant geopolitical position in the Dark Continent as the largest country in Africa. The vast outspread of this country bearing natural sources such as oil, gold and a variety of mine sources has given high diversity to this country. Also, Sudan bears a prominent status in the region and the Islamic world in political and cultural aspects. Therefore, it has constantly been a prey for the colonizers and one of the most important spots for great international disputes. A review of the transformations in the region level and this country shows that several of the crises, added to the internal and regional disputes, particularly disputes of the district countries with Sudan, has been based on the benefits and desires of colonizing and beyond district countries. On the other hand the opposition of certain country parts with the central government and the enforcement of one-sided policies by the central government, in addition to the crises in the south of the country, has gradually led to crises in identity, resource distribution and ultimately civil war between the central government and the countries in dealing with forming minorities of country's geography, lauding to that which racial and linguistic discrimination, it's managed properly, not only results to political divergence; But also strengthen the country's political unity. Thus type of interaction and policy of ruling construct to Kurdish minority in Turkey will determine Kurdish behavior construct.So that the positive interaction of Ottoman Empire leads to political divergence and strengthen imperial authority, But non –making extrovert – interaction for centralization of power and establishment, of nation – state in Turkey, which have a lot of minorities, towards Kurdish People have been cursed to ethnic conflicts, political regional–orientation, and ultimately to political divergence.