The Bahrain Question and the Regional Powers Conflicts in the Persian Gulf during the Sixteenth Century

Bahrain as a trade and crossing key point in the Persian Gulf had been witnessed crucial developments in sixteenth century. The sociopolitical structure of Modern Bahrain has been affected by the sixteen century's development. So it is necessary to recognize Bahrain political context in sixteenth century and the regional conflicts impact on Bahrain social and political developments. This survey first explains conflicts between the regional powers and dynasties on taking control of Bahrain and then explores the Portuguese and Ottoman interference in Bahrain affairs.