فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال دهم شماره 1 (پاییز 1394)

Although religion has always played a part in the community cohesion and contributes to the convergence of groups and individuals¡ but the new cult of religious causes divisions in the community as well as deepening and intensification of social fissures. The aim of this study was to investigate the social and political factors affecting the trend in new religious movements. The procedure¡ cross-correlation and the target application. The population consisted of followers and converts the new religious movements in the city of Tehran. The target group of this study is among the supporters of the two movements «Eckankar and Elijah Ramallah» was chosen as the experimental group considered that the group''s total number of 44225 people¡ the sample size was calculated based on a sample of 400 people. Instruments measure in this study was a questionnaire designed to assess the relationship of Pearson correlation coefficients and variables to explain the impact of single and multi-variable regression analysis and path analysis were used. Summary results of the study suggest that the changing pattern of reference¡ the hegemonic political system and orientation of new religious movements is a significant relationship.

The present study aims to examine the relationship between Lifestyle and Socila well-bing among people of Talesh city. In this research which done with Survey, 380 cases of residents of Talesh city selected by using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) sampling and investigated by Questionnaire. Tool of data collection was Health-oriented lifestyle questionnairs (HPLPII) and Keyes Social well-being questionnairs (1998). Validity of tool found by Content validity and high of Cronbachs Coefficient Alpha was stating of utility of stability of research tool. Results showed that the average of Health-oriented lifestyle as well as Social well-being was among men more than women and among married more than singles (P >0/05). Also there is a meaningful and positive relationship between health oriented lifestyle and its dimensions and social well-bing. In other hand, with the increase in the level of health oriented lifestyle of Individuals, there is the hope of increasing the degree of their social well-being. According to results of research, Reinforcement and Spread of health oriented lifestyle in society bring social well-bing.

This study has been measured Iranian emotional orientation towards Afghans from sociology of emotion perspective. Therefore the main purpose of this research is studying Iranian negative social emotion's towards Afghan refugees in Shiraz. In this way, based on theoretical framework, propositions and hypothesis of study have been shaped and 390 Shirazi citizens have been interviewed by survey method and multistage cluster random sampling. The result have been shown that by increment of age, education level, identity/global values, identity/Islamic-Iranian values, awareness and interaction with Afghans, the level of negative social emotions will decrease. On the other hand, by increment of identity/local values, negative social emotions will increase. The results of multivariate step by step regression have shown that five variables of interaction with Afghans, education, identity/Islamic-Iranian values, identity/local values and identity/global values have explained 31.9 percent of variations of dependent variable in total.

In the past three decades, the concept of life style in general and health- oriented lifestyle, in particular, were considered by many social thinkers, health researchers and medical sociologists. In an exact glance, health-oriented lifestyle as a multi-dimensional phenomenon is related to patterns of people behavior .This is concerned health-threatening issues to ensure their health. Closer look at related literatures show that some researchers have sought to explain patterns of health behavior, while others seek to explain the determinants like individual choices. These choices could not take place in a social, cultural and political vacuum, but is influenced by determinants such as gender, social class and marital status. Adopting the same approach relying on medical sociology background, this paper aimed to evaluate health- oriented lifestyle and its determinants in students of Jundi Shapur University of Medical Sciences and Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The results show a differentiation in student's health- oriented lifestyle based on gender, age, race, social class, marital status and variety of universities. This study also shows a significant relationship between different type of human investment "social, economic, cultural" and health- oriented lifestyle of students.

Driving force of economic growth and prosperity of any nation and the country.Cooperative sector is one of the three main sectors of our economy, according to Principle 44 of the constitution. The overall objective of this project is to study the factors affecting the success of the productive cooperatives of Yazd. The study of application and survey methods. The study population include all members of active productive cooperatives in Yazd, where 196 of them were determined using Cochran's formula as the sample size. Data collected in this survey Investigated questionaire is used. Validity and reliability of the face and was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that OG production cooperatives city of Yazd have successfully are above middle. The positive and significant relationship between education, participation, learning and cultural capital with success of productive cooperatives. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that participation variables, education, training and cultural capital in total 39% of the variation can explain the success of productive cooperatives. Success of productive cooperatives assess their dependent on several factors requires a multifaceted approach.

Today, suicide is the most serious and the most dangerous social damage that we are witnessing a growing trend among teenagers and young adults. With increase rate this injury among young people society Necessity serious research and strategies to prevent it seriously will feel. The main objective of this study is a sociological explanation suicide ideation among students of Mazandaran University. Research method is survey and cross-sectional. The population consists of all girl and boy students (9940) Mazandaran University who were studying in school (academic) year of 2012-2013. A total of 438 subjects selected by random stratified sampling proportional. Research findings suggest that there were significant differences between girls and boys in ideation suicide. Also, removal of positive stimulus, the presence of negative stimuli, negative emotional states and deviant behaviors to the dependent variable (suicide ideation) there are direct and significant relationship. Multiple regression analysis results also show that Negative emotional states variable (beta coefficient=0/479) and removal of positive stimulus (beta coefficient=0/079) respectively are the strongest and lowest predictors of suicide ideation.

In the era where the communicative and informative technologies go beyond the national borders, and are becoming the most influential tool in directing the thoughts, being exposed to the types of media is a natural and inevitable part of the human being's life, so the way of facing the broadcasting messages is of more importance .The present study is based on the theory that unconscious dealing with the presented issues of the media- especially the ads-can increase the consumption inclination. For analyzing the above assumption, the required data was gathered by the survey methodology and questionnaire tool and by selecting a sample consisted of 410 young women of 18-29 years old inhabited in Shiraz. The sampling method was multistage random and random and the analysis was based on publishing innovation theory. For analyzing the data and testing the theories, the statistical methods of F-test, T-test, multivariable regression and path analysis were used. The findings show a meaningful relationship of the whole six independent variables of the study, media literacy, education, age, employment, social status, and marital status with the dependent variable.