فصلنامه نسیم تندرستی
سال سوم شماره 2 (پاییز 1393)

Addiction or substance abuse is serious issue that threatens the human society. Several factors are effective on the emergence, persistence and treatment of addiction. Some probable predictors of substance abuse have been studied among which is attachment styles and parental bonding. The research was investigated the relationship between attachment style and parental bonding with the student's addiction potential.
This study was correlational. Individuals studied were all from Guilan university students in year 2013-14 289 of them were selected for sampling by cluster sampling method. To collect data from the Adult Attachment Scale Hazan and Shaver, Parental Bonding Inventory and Iranian addiction potential scale, the validity and reliability of using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed by SPSS.ver.19 using Pearson's correlation test and stepwise regression.
results showed that the correlation between addiction potential, avoidant attachment style and anxiety, secure and correlation parental bonding extreme support maternal and paternal positive and significant (P The results obtained can be used to enhance the secure attachment families with children tend to reduce drug use among students.

Fatigue is a common complication in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Among the measures that could be used as a nursing intervention to reduce fatigue, is reflexology. This study was conducted to Compar foot and hand Reflexology on fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
This study was a randomized clinical trial and single-blind, in three-group on 90 hemodialysis patients. Data collected included demographic questionnaire and a questionnaire fatigue severity. Fatigue questionnaire before and after the intervention of the third week and the fifth week of the intervention was completed by all three groups.
Findings from this study showed before and after the start of the third week foot and hand reflexology there was not statistically significant difference between the control and intervention groups exist (p=0.346 pre-intervention) (p=0.813 third week of intervention) But fifth weeks, significant difference was observed between control and intervention groups (p=0.002).
Based on the findings of this study in seem reflexology as a part of alternative medicine, is an effective way to reduce fatigue. It is recommended due to its low cost, and ease of its lack of side effects in patients with hemodialysis are used to reduce fatigue.

Research has demonstrated that disruptions to sexual functioning are prevalent among men and women. research has identified that disrupted sexual functioning can lead to psychological distress and relationship problems. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between body image and marital satisfaction with sexual functioning; among married women in Science and Research Branch – Khuzestan have been done.
This research was a descriptive analytical Sample population including the, married women students in Science and Research Branch – Khuzestan (n=204) that were selected for sampling. The instruments used in this study were, sexual function questionnaire FSFI, body image questionnaire BISC and Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and multiple regressions
Findings show that the mean of overall sexual functioning 57.58 and the mean of body image 26.71 and the correlation of sexual functioning and marital satisfaction was 0.43. So there is a relationship between body image and marital satisfaction with sexual functioning (desire, arousal, lubricating, orgasm and pain) (p=0.001). Body image and marital satisfaction predict %22 variance of sexual functioning.
Regarding to findings, marital satisfaction is a good predicator to sexual functioning. Marital satisfaction has a positive and meaningful relationship with sexual functioning. There are multiple relations between marital satisfaction and sexual functioning and all its components and body image.

Having children with deaf and hearing impairment cause many problems and stress for their families especially mothers. The study aimed to make a comparison in psychological well-being, acceptance and social adjustment of mothers with normal children in hearing and mothers with deaf and hearing impairment children in the city Yasouj in 1393.
This study was a descriptive –correlational research.The statistical population of this study comprized of mothers with deaf and hearing impairment children in Yasuj rehabilation centers.The stathstical sample of the study was 40 mothers with deaf children and hearing impairment who were selected using convenient sampling method and 40 other mothers with normal healthy children who were selected with random sampling method and matching with the conterpart in aspects of age; educational level and socio-economic status. The applied instruments were questionnaire of psychological wellbeing, the questionnaire of social adaption and social acceptance. Descriptive and inferential data analysis were conducted using SPSS 21 (Mean ±; SD) and multivariate analysis of variance.
The results showed that there was a significant difference between groups (p It seems that psychological well-being and social adjustment of mothers with deaf and hearing impairment children are lower than mothers of normal children and thus it is imperative that these important rehabilative constructs be fortified in these mothers.

Chronic pain may last more than one month and also repeats during some months of the year. Considering the fact that nurses have a very significant part in doing medical hygiene services. This study aims to examine the relationship between social support, Hardiness and chronic pain in nurses.
the study is a correlational descriptive one .125 nurses suffering from chronic pain that were working in Bushehr hospital participated in this study .the scales such as social support Fleming, Kubama questionnaire and also Wiliam Pain questionnaire were used which their reliability and validity here already been confirmed .
The relationship of physical and emotional pain and commitment control level after 0/01 and opinion about social support and well after a tough challenge at 0/05, is negative and significant. Between psychological hardiness and chronic pain-negative and significant relationship was found.
Perceived social support organization can reduce job stress and job satisfaction will increase as a result.

Physical activity is an important health promoting behavior and one of the most important factors in health maintenance and prevention of non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to determine the status of physical activity and its effective factors based on Health Belief Model in the male students resident in dormitories of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences -1393.
This study was performed on 260 male students. Sampling method was random. Questionnaires including Socio-demographic, physical activity (IPAQ) and a questionnaire based on Health Belief Model including constructs of self efficacy, perceived barriers and perceived benefits were used for collecting data. Pearson test, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis.
Median (Percentile 25 to percentile 75) of physical activity score was 1331 (594 to 4999.5). 28.1%, 48.5% and 23.5% of students had severe, moderate and low physical activity, respectively. There was no statistically significant relationship between physical activity and the constructs of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and socio-demographic characteristic.
About a quarter of the students had low physical activity. Thus, the sources and facilitators of regular physical activity should be provided in the dormitories for students and also with the proper planning; all people especially the young people are informed from the benefits of exercise in order to prevent the incidence of non-communicable diseases.

Menopause is a vulnerable period in which women are thought problems and new challenges facing and difficulties may be impaired mental health and the quality of their lives. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the association between quality of life and mental health in postmenopausal women.
The present study is a correlational, exploratory quantitative study. The sample includes 120 menopause women managed by health centers at Ilam in year 2014. Sampling was convenience. Participants completed General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and SF-36 obtained. Data was analyzed with spearman correlation coefficient. Significant level of statistical test was less than 0.05
The findings on the relationship between quality of life domains showed that the quality of life in postmenopausal women with mental health mental health has been affected. In the domains of physical functioning (p=0/01), social functioning (p=0/001), role limitations due to physical problems (p=0/001), bodily pain (p=0/007), mental health (p=0/001), role limitations due to emotional problems (p=0/001) and nitality (p=0/03) of quality of life were correlated significantly with mental health. In the domain of general health perception and quality of life were no signify cant correlation was found (p= 0/71).
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the quality of life in postmenopausal women with mental health and quality of life is associated with better mental health With regard to the significant correlation between mental health and quality of life in menopause women, it is suggested that designing and executing appropriate interventions to promote mental health and quality of life of these women is necessary.

Nowadays, the quality of life is one of the main phenomena is in the health, whereas the quality of life of women in family is important, hence goal of the present study is to probe the role of married forgiveness and education in predicting of quality of life among the women.
The statistical population presented in this study was all married women in Kermanshah city, that 100 person of them have been chosen with cluster random method. The tools to gather the information includes: family of forgiveness Scale (FFS), the quality of life (WHOQOL), the form of demographic information. This study is correlation al and the data was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression correlation.
The results show that forgivingness had significant positive correlation with quality of life(p It is possible to increase the women’s quality of life by the instructional packages in order to acquaintance with forgiveness advantages and to avoid the aligned errors of the children, husband and the other.