فصلنامه جغرافیا
پیاپی 47 (زمستان 1394)

Diversity and high capacity of place-based and space-based factors in urban environment cause to create great variety about necessary indices for the attainment of creativity in urban area. With Indexing, urban planners can enhance the capabilities and potential of urban creativity as a factor for innovation in the cultural and economic potential of cities evaluated. Determination place-based indices for creative city according Islamic-Iranian culture is initial stage to introduce Islamic-Iranian creative city. In this article, by using the field-based method on the CVI and CVR questionnaires efforts by surveying from experts in the context of creative city and Islamic-Iranian city to evaluate and analyze the spatial parameters affecting the content of the creative city in the area of urban planning recommended. After analyzing the collected questionnaires, from 97 sub-indices 14 due to lack of authentication of the content validity of the removal and 83 sub-indices in the form of 11 indices were approved. Also the importance place-based and space-based indices in the development of Islamic-Iranian creative city were found.

Spatial pattern and the intensity of residential lands are of high importance to make decisions about land and to prepare reliable information regarding to rural-urban interactions. Accordingly, in this research remote sensing and GIS techniques were carried out to identify the magnitude of urban-rural development and urbanization in Falavarjan Township, Isfahan. Hence, historical satellite imagery of the township in the year of 2003, 2010 and 2015 were processed to detect the past changes of Falavarjan. Moreover, Cellular Automata-Markov was used to predict the future changes of residential lands in 2020, 2025 and 2030 by applying three scenarios including 1) historical growth, 2) urban development and 3) rural development. The result of remote sensing processing showed the dominance of rural development (0.27 percent) and the relative dominance of rural development per residential patches (annual amount of 10 hectare per urban patch). 15 year spatial modeling of residential lands showed the highest amount of urban growth and rural growth under urban and rural development scenarios, including 2081 hectare and 2296 hectare, respectively. The results of this study have been properly shown the spatial interaction between rural and urban and their maximum development under physical and social drivers. In total, the results of this study could be used as indicators to assess the intensity and direction of residential land use change drivers.

In this paper, according to the need and also the sensitivity of the Qazvin province as one of the industrial hubs of the country is studied in connection with the discovery of the vulnerability of energy transmission networks from the perspective of defense land use planning. In this paper have been used descriptive and analytical methods, and no doubt based on the defined purpose of this paper is placed in the category of applied studies. The statistical techniques used in this article is done include Euclidean Distance tool in the Spatial Statistic Arc GIS software and GWR.
The results of studies showed that the severity of the vulnerability of the region in terms of energy transmission lines, power lines, gas, telephone and fiber optic. Spatial centralization of these lines and geographical focus also high correlation in the distribution of population and activity showed high rates of injury and destruction of the vital center of the city of Qazvin and the surrounding region.