نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 63 (بهار 1395)

This research aims to study the role of non-institutional resources in the development of strategic Marine Corps, considering the components and indexes of development. The statistical society of the research is over 75 marine experts and commanders of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of the study is analytical research and due to the qualitative nature of the research, document study, field observation, interviews, and questionnaires have been utilized in the research. The findings depict that non-institutional resources have a great impact on the development of the strategic Marine Corps. Non-institutional resources – human and operational resources, intelligence, legal, logistics, industrial, financial and budgetary, and science and technology resources- are greatly required for strategic Marine Corps development. This will lead into the establishment of appropriate infrastructure by beneficiaries in coasts of the country, which are essential elements of comprehensive development.

Today, the development and improvement of defense technologies in various aspects as well as expand the scope of purely military threats to other spheres of economic , cultural , social and etc. has given a new form of patterns on comprehensive defense and all-out war. Iran's Islamic Revolution from the beginning has faced a wide range of threats and this breadth and intensity has grown along with increasing development of the country so that in recent years due to the development of military - defense capabilities and national power on the one hand and on the other hand the pervasive dimension of an unknown and incalculable costs of military invasion in Iran and in a word despair of achieving a tangible result of military action, the use of the economic capabilities of the enemies vision has more weight and important. The existence of insufficiencies in the country economic management arena, especially conomic components bottlenecks affecting on the comprehensive defense has provided the background for the enemy's use of this weaknesses and practical economic war. Achieving a stable component of economic defense against enemy economic threats requires a defined, representation and design tailored to the indigenous conditions. Therefore, the necessity of the effect of economic factors on the country total defense as a model and document for the operation in economic defense will be felt. In this research, by the content analysis and also with the use of questionnaires according to the guidelines of the Supreme Leader and the overall resistive economic policy , attempts to define the core elements of the economic defense that are important in the formation of a comprehensive defense and the effectiveness of some of them should be determined and while prioritizing component to the conclusion that the economic defense having a meaningful relationship with the total defense and significant impact on economic strength , has a decisive role in the total defense effectiveness against to enemy various threats .

The World is a smart system and getting smarter as time goes on. In future, the spectrum of Challenges to be highly intelligent and formidable whole. In the field of defense, Lack of understanding of the new challenges, causing lack of strategic fit between defense and intelligence challenges now and in the future. Hence, the main problem is that "the system of defensive requires the recognition of smart defense approaches that in addition to the ability to face the challenges of smart, also overtaken enemies." This study, "The achievement of theory has the ability to interpret intelligence, defense against intelligent challenges to be whole. Data processing methods "grounded theory method" and to this question; theory of intelligent defense mean? Was answered. Based on the findings, theory smart defense "concept embodied joint defense and defense revolution leadership thought emerged; that synergies with material and spiritual powers (smart power) and the convergence of defensive strategies the new generation of defensive shape. This new generation of defense, general (multidimensional) and transcendent (spiritual, fair, legitimate) and is seeking more influence and deterrence strategy of least action to the challenge and smart wars."

Technology roadmapping is a useful and widely used method in technology planning field , that its considerable growth in the past two decades, shows the willingness of different firms and organizations for using it. But despite the benefits, capabilities and ongoing development, pathology and critical studies , suggests that this method has some shortcomings and challenges in implementation and emergence and development of modifications and multiple models, arises from weak points of this method. In this paper, the main objective is to improve the effectiveness and conceptual bases of technology roadmapping. So in the first step, reviewing recent resources in related literature, weaknesses, areas for improvement , the various models and functions from roadmapping, are introduced and its results is used in designing of Twenty- question questionnaire. In the next step , analyzing the results of surveys of experts and scholars ,and using comparing with average values, the main challenges , were classified , ranked and prioritized and according to this, are provided some recommendations for improvement of technology roadmapping by using conceptual and logical principles.

Factors governing the structure and organization of effective quality management is the aim of this paper reckon macro-structural, contextual and behavioral factors, effective strategic model design quality management in the aviation industry. Research with qualitative approach and content analysis was used information grounded theory and it is development. To extract the factors influencing the strategic model in the aviation industry quality management principles and values upstream of documents, models of quality management, quality awards, comparative studies and interviews with experts in the industry have been used. All components of aggregate extraction in the theoretical literature research and interviews, and some of them with respect to the environment with the agreement of the aviation industry combined. The factors have been derived as follows: The structural components include: organization structural, quality system based on risk assessment and monitoring system, the knowledge and training, quality assurance and improvement, contextual components, including: organizational culture, stakeholders, environment, economy, technology knowledge, information, processes, regulations and standards, communications (internal and external), strategic planning and behavioral factors include: commitment, motivation, leadership and management, teaching and learning.

The occurrence of a fundamental change in the political, social, economic and technology in the modern era, causes changes in the way power is exercised by governments at various levels, international, regional and national Power solely to the amount of financial assets and military power is not measured, and as a new element of strength and power, has shown increasingly important role The study is an applied research and development after the extraction of the main variables of valid documents, review and evaluate the relationship and the experts were ranking them by society. results show, First, there is a significant positive relationship between the variables of the study. Seconed,The relationship between national sovereignty and decision-making model with the strongest correlation coefficient ent 0/711 and 0/704 correlation between economic power is greatest scientific authority.

Oppose to soft war of hauteur and swear enemies of Islamic revolution in different territory with exploitation of capacities of soft power of Regime (politic – economic – cultured and …) Are among of important affairs that mistress and the Great commander and leader of the Islamic Revolution Imam Khamenehee , emphatic on it. That by priority on economic affairs crave, close concentrate of all strategic capacities and idea of mistress of military and departmental organization. Thus this research by aim to achieve the most effective strategies of regimes economic soft power in oppose with hauteur’s soft war by emphatic on instruction of the Dignified leader is composited the present investigation is of applied and development type of research which has been carried out by employing mixed method and through collection of needed data from exterior and library study and analysis the information by Theo retied model of S.W.O.T then by positioning Technique space on order to determine dominate strategies accomplished, essential account and by definition of important – strategies based on theoretical method Tops is the best and most effective strategies are presented. Thus the result of this research indicative of the best economic soft power 14 strategies of regime for oppose to globed hauteur’s/machination that the most important of them are: Propagation of Islamic common Bazar converting’s Idea (in oppose and make ineffectual of economic boycott) concordance and cooperation to economic expedition (in order to achieve plans in feature Document) encourage to lawful job and according to common conscience – propagation the cultured of encourage and support of elite and human originality and based on religious belief (with emphasis on tenacity economics’ politics) and continuously support and encourage of job creative crusader and harmonic with lawful job role model in national level.