مجله پژوهش های جامعه شناختی
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 38، بهار 1395)

Many scholars believe that the absence of a scientific understanding of sociology Reference groups and students in particular in terms of their function leads to significant mistakes and lapses in dealing with youth. The purpose research is Sociological analysis going to investigate the relationship between social identity with the type of selection is the reference group Kermanshah Razi University students. The study was quantitative survey method and 313 students, the population of 10015 people Razi University in Kermanshah with non-probability quota sampling method collected and analyzed. For the analysis of data correlation test through SPSS statistical software have been used Cramer Fi. Registration- non-membership reference group of students in three dimensions, membership, insiders - outsiders, pluralist and combination indexed the results show that the correlation between social identity dimensions (religious, national and global), with the reference group dimensions (membership-insiders, non-Registration- outsiders diverse mixed) existed, but between ethnic identity and membership the reference group relationship existed

Since a large part of the population of Iranian women are housewives and they play an important role in maintaining the foundations of the family and the upbringing of children to identify their quality of life is important, because being surrounded by women in the private sphere. Causes, many of the problems they are neglected. On quality of life issues that can affect family and social damage. In this study, we have tried to use qualitative research methods and qualitative in-depth interviews with 26 Housewife 23 to 58 Years common feature of marriage and housekeeping, quality of life, housewives, according to the narrative and the lived experience their housekeeping is studied. Qualitative research methods and in-depth interviews and revealing the hidden aspects of housework and housewives quality review helpful. The results show that the level of women's education, motherhood and consequently the number of children, religious and traditional beliefs, the participation and social activities, relations of power and hegemony in the family and the dominance of men's and women's quality of life and encounter the Home Affairs affect them. The findings also show that women use different strategies to improve their quality of life applies, namely, participation in sports and recreational classes, membership in associations, cultural, religious ceremony and party wear

Violence is defined as using physical power to put others in a position contrary to their wants. Violence causes stress in people as well as their insecure feeling especially weak and vulnerable groups. Violence 13 normally considered as a conscious behavior possible consequences of which is causing physical damage or pain in others. This research aims to identify the effect of city transportation lines on the violent traffic behaviors of the citizens. In other words, these violent traffic behaviors can be prevented by organizing city infrastructures, traffic engineering, city environment design as well as geometrical reformation of the lines. The method employed for this research was causal - comparative effect of independent variable (city transportation lines) on the dependent variable (violent traffic behavior of the citizens) by means of measuring technique as well as questionnaire data collections tools. Our statistic population was Tehran citizens of districts 22 and 6 which have been selected according to their urbanization principles (district 22 as containing urbanization principles and traffics engineering and district 6 as not considering such principles in construction). Citizens living in these two distinct have been selected by random-clustered sampling with 384 subjects and employing copy 21 data analysis of SPSS software. Finding of this research indicate that the degree of exposure to violent traffic behavior in district where its transportation infra-structures (city transportation lines) havent been organized (district 6) is higher than the district in which traffic engineering have been considered in it (district 22).

Social trust has been conceptualized both as individual and social communication features and as social system freature with an emphasis on behavior based on interactions and individual orientations. In this research theories and viewpoints of experts such as Gidnes, Luman, Barber, Eisenstad, Coleman, and Fokoyama about social trust would be reviewed. After analyzing the social trust status, the most effective factors on the social trust in Tehran have been clarified. This research has been conducted by means of measuring method as well as questionnaire tools. The statistic population of the research are Tehran citizens living in district 7 which has included 384 subjects and with Cokran Formula. In this research simple random sampling method has been employed. Results of the research indicate that social-economical base, feeling secure, using mass media, common values, and normative coherence bear a direct relationship with social trust. Finally, it can be said that social trust variable is predictable if such variables are employed.

Present research has been conducted with the purpose of analyzing the role of rural production cooperatives in social empowerment of West Eslam Abad Wheat-planters in a comparative method, which is practiced in terms of purpose and analytic descriptive in terms of nature. The statistic population of the research includes 1137 farmers as members of production cooperative whose sample size has been selected according to Cokran Formula of 170 member farmers as well as 170 non-member farmers. Data collection is of measuring and library types

The purpose of this research determining effective factors on sustainable development indices in Parand Industrial city and analyzing sustainable development conditions in that city. Research method was practical and descriptive. Statistic population included all the Paran city residents with unspecified and unlimited number. Research sample included 384 subjects with the help of Corgi and Morgan Tables, and its sampling method was simply random. The collected data have been analyzed with the aid of descriptive and inferential statistic indices such as mean and median and T test. As the findings indicate, conditions of sustainable development indices in Parand Industrial city is high average. Results of the research showed that it is necessary that city managers and authorities proceed to work according to these found indices in order for up-grading development indices in this city.

The main purpose of the present research is analysis of the relationship between virtual social networks and lifestyle features designed and applied by means of the theoretical framework of Bordiv, Gidens, Zimel, Ingelheart. In order to analyze this relationship in district 3 Tehran, 384 subjects from the families living in this district were selected in a simply random sampling method. This research has been conducted by means of measuring and questionnaire tools. The data resulting from questionnaire have been analyzed through statistic methods in two descriptive and inferential types. The results show a meaningful relationship between the lifestyle of men and women users of social networks, single and married users of the social networks, the degree of such networks use, the type of virtual social networks and two groups of the youth (the youth using the social networks and the youth not using the social networks).

This research aim to identify the social factors affecting the job satisfaction of the teachers in educational centers especially secondary school in district 4 of Kara. This research follows a descriptive and measuring methods. The statistic population in this study includes 420 high school teachers who were at service while this research was being conducted. The sample size was determined 200 subjects by means of Cokran Formula, and random sampling method was selected and the needed data were verified by means of formal validity techniques and its stability was verified by means of cronback's Alpha coefficient. Findings of this research showed that teacher's job satisfaction is average and lower. There is a strong meaningful relationship betweeen the nature of the job as well as organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Likewise, the results indicate that the more attention is paid the the needs of the workers and the higher is distributional justice, the more positive the atmosphere of the organization. As a result, individual's organizational commitment will increase. Finally, work feedback, feeling responsibility as well as commitment to the organization will increase, and the organization costs will decrease.