مجله پژوهش های اخلاقی
سال هفتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 27، بهار 1396)

From the viewpoint of The Glorious Quran, noting people and government to the natural and acquired dignity of the whole individuals of a society and observing its necessities cause to decamp all kinds of oppression, discrimination, despotism and suffocation from an Islamic society and one of the main components of the human civilization and bliss that is "mundane and heavenly security" be set up as a main characteristic in the citizenship rights by social training. The importance of the security is considered from the point of view of the human dignity in Islam and, moreover, mechanisms hereby have considered to incarnate it in this research.

While there are numerous organizations including moral climate, important for most organizations was perceived ethical climate and ethical behavior is affected employees. Human resources in today's world, the best competitive advantage of the company and any man more than any other time, the theory of organization and management has become important. Human resources as much as it can help organizations compete, can also be a major obstacle in the way of organization. The research method is analytical and data collection for the library. In this study attempted to perceived ethical climate models and concepts are examined from the perspective of different theorists. Among several categories about perceived ethical climate, Victor and Cullen ethical climate theory, Vidaver and Cohen ethical climate continuum theory, the Webber theory of ethical climate and Arnaud the theory of moral decision-making processes in this study were investigated.

we should account the advertising as a basic Element in the fate of countries, that role plays in both internal and International domain. Sometimes, the advertising is untrue, and includes some Properties that they are not in present goods or specific services.we can study this kind of advertising, in different aspects. From these aspects, we can name the legal and moral effects of false advertisings on human rights, society and Audiences. If the ads contain false, they are searchable in Ethics, In addition to the contractual relationship as breach of contract, and in civil liability. The main question of this Article is that what legal liability for false advertising is, and what are effects on contract between the parties, and also what are morally adverse effects on the audience and the community?

Ecosophy is an interdisciplinary science that is formed of the combination of two natural and epistemological areas. A discussion of the noms (divines) and attributes of God marriage is a mystical discussion, but in this article we intend to use in the environmental field. Our aim in this research is the application of this doctrine in the field of environmental ethics and extraction of teachings of the related to environmental issues. The fundamental issue in the research is the explanation of status Nature in Ibn Arabi and discussion of the noms (divines) and attributes of God marriage and how will be done mystical teachings of the environmental ethics. In this article has been used descriptive –analytic method. Outcome of this research, true respect for nature by man that has intrinsic value as a sacred being.

The subject of this thesis is how to prevent the social sins of the Quran. Since the main purpose of the community to reach perfection in this direction away from sin we have social needs; therefore, to discuss strategies to prevent social sins, sins in the Quran that human life is a book of guidance and guidelines, reach us at for this purpose, will lead. spreading from the perspective of verses and Islamic traditions and prevention strategies of these sins in the Quran in several follow-up season. At first insight to prevent such faith in God, belief in divine supervision and strengthen the faith in resurrection. The preventive approach, such as the role of piety, love of God and worship in preventing social sins study. And at the end to prevent such an act of preventive punishments ranging from worldly and otherworldly. Sectional research methods in this thesis is transmitted. and provides numerous interaction.

Ethics is an essential component durability and consistency of human societies and moral strength of any society depends on its. The aim of the study was to investigate approaches to moral education in three countries Iran, America and China in general and higher. The research method is comparative qualitative survey And required data through library documents, investigative reports and search the World Wide Web is obtained And using a range pattern that describes four steps, interpretation, and compared to the comparative studies indicate proximity; After presenting the facts pertaining to moral criticism similarities and differences and the strengths and weaknesses of each country in this field deals. The results shows that all approach get in religion in any country And stages of moral development in non-Islamic approaches, especially cognitive approach are fixed and unchangeable. While the Islam moral laws and ordinances knows absolute and actual. And except Islam Other approaches emphasize only one aspect of moral education.

The subject of Iranian woman’s marriage to foreigners is considered a serious issue as it has coincided with the arrival of Afghan and Iraqi neighbors to our country. This issue has caused serious problems to Iran. In addition to political and social problems caused by such marriage, it has also a significant effect on their family situation. In the current legal system of Iran, the differences between the citizenship of a husband because of his women are enacted barriers by the legislatures in Article 1060 of the Civil Code; however, the citizenship of a husband lacks any precedent in legal records. In this paper, the concept of marriage and citizenship, arrangements and legal terms relating to the restrictions of marriage of Iranian women to foreigners and its consequences has been investigated. It was suggested that appropriate education about marriage through social media should be given to women. This issue also should be considered serious in the regulations.

The aim of current study was to compare the western psychological forgiveness model with Islamic forgiveness model. In the western psychological forgiveness model in Enright model (1991) forgiveness includes Uncovering, Decision, Work and Deepening. In the same vein, content analysis and computerized stylistics method and scrutinizing religious scripture were applied in order to compare Islamic and Western forgiveness model. Scrutinized results indicated that the Quran’s verses in regards to the continuum of forgiveness revealed that four stages of forgiveness (Afve) overlooking (Safh), covering up faults (ghofran) and empathy (Rahma) appeared in an arranged way in order to focus on the deeper process of forgiveness. In Islam, there has been a strong emphasis on mercy and forgiveness of God, and such representations stress God’s merciful nature as well as a reflection of the richness of Islamic culture.

The principal objective of this paper is to evaluation of student’s cultural level in graduated students. Methodology of gathering information is descriptive. Sampling population consisted of M.S student’s of Azad University in region 5.sampling volume according to “Cochran” formula 364 person estimated and for choosing samples, composing method (random and clustering methods) selected. Data collection instrument was 91 notion questionnaires with 5 point Likert according to Birmingham, Shayne, Arnold, Engelhard and Straus. Validity of the instrument from external, content and identity verified and overall stability was calculated in 99%. Data analysis was performed by Cronbach’s Alpha, AVE, Root of AVE, K-S and one Sample t-test. Results suggest that cultural ,social ,religious ,technical ,economical ,and individual levels of case study students was higher than average, and international and political levels of case study students was lower than average.

Main purpose this research is “Typification of the forgiveness based on inductive strategy”. In this strategy, the interviewees perception about the forgivness by interpretivism approach have been investigated. This research has been with qualitative method and purposive sampling, and individual and group (Focus group) interviews. According to the logic of theoretical saturation, twenty seven individually and three group were interviewed. Then researcher analyzed interviews with method thematic analyze. Overall,the findings indicates that there are two general type of forgiveness.The first is self- oriented forgiveness and the second is other- oriented forgiveness. In the first part exist various species such as: Forgiveness oppositions, forgiveness supporters, replaced forgiveness and intent - oriented forgiveness. Other-oriented forgiveness can observe types three: forgivenes oppositions, reluctantly Forgiveness and intent-oriented forgiveness. People reacted to the murder of their close relatives to criminal calculate and assess the benefits of forgiveness and revenge, and then act.Based on the research findings the forgivness is time and space, because it depend to the position of the offender or the victim and the time between the crime and punishment.

One of the main indicators among Muslim people is the spatial distribution of mosque in relation with population density and location of mosque in the cities In this study the spatial distribution of mosques in the region 8 Tehran municipality based on spatial analysis techniques in the GIS environment studied After creating a mosque geodatabase in the GIS environment for the distribution of mosques in the region 8 Tehran, density analysis and distance analysis for distribution of mosques with population density. Based on spatial analyses studied. Based on this research results, 43.3 percent of region 8 Tehran had a normal condition of proportion population and mosque distribution. Although 32.2 percent of region 8 that are located in the east part of this region, doesn’t have good relation among population density and mosque distribution. The lack of land for development in this region is one of problem for increase mosque in this area.