مجله مطالعات داستانی
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 9، پاییز 1393)

Many of the concepts and theory in psychoanalysis traditional and new directly linked with the concept of the unconscious. The Freud defend mechanisms is to explain the performance of psychological defense against anxiety and stress were introduced . This research explores the psychological defense mechanisms in "Pol-e-moalagh" novel written by" Mohamadreza Bayrami". Bayrami works are more in realistic style. Pol-e-moalagh is a war, social and Psychoanalysis novel. This novel is written based on Bayrami experience of the imposed war, as he encountered a destroyed bridge in the region Tele zang in the midst of mountains in Lorestan. This novel can be studied in different aspects like Freud psychoanalysis; one of the most important components of the defense mechanisms in Freud's theory is when the patients feel anxiety and use these mechanisms. As war is a source of enormous stress, anxiety, and failing, so willingly or unwillingly; this component can also be seen in war works. As most researchers neglect this topic in imposed war , this study aims to analyze the personality of the Nader based on the theories of Freud and use varieties of defense mechanisms in order to improve his mental state. Since few studies disposal about war novels, especially from the perspective of psychoanalysis. This article shows that some of war novels are the countless capacities for psychoanalysis analysis especially in defend mechanisms . At the end it shows that Nader can control his neuroticism by using these defense mechanisms.

The purpose of this paper is to study comparative grammar of narrative and narrative structure of the plot in the story, "Afshin and Budlof" on Beyhaqi by Judge Mohsen A. Bayhaqi and vulva after Alshdt effect is Tnvkhy.While the story of the vulva after Alshdt is no contract between the actors.link (PN 1 = f {s 1 → s 2∩ o), while that of the grammar of the story and contract stage actors in the story there.The purpose of this paper is to study comparative grammar of narrative and narrative structure of the plot in the story, "Afshin and Budlof" on Beyhaqi by Judge Mohsen A. Bayhaqi and vulva after Alshdt effect is Tnvkhy.While the story of the vulva after Alshdt is no contract between the actors.link (PN 1 = f {s 1 → s 2∩ o), while that of the grammar of the story and contract stage actors in the story there.

Binary oppositions" One of the most important functions of the human collective mind, and the basic concept of the structural form. Nikolai Trvbtskvy first time, phonology (01890-1938 BC.) The term "double contrast" range. Since the binary oppositions are based on structuralism, post-structuralism Nyznshanhhayy in a reciprocal move, with some signs of signifier and signified is understood. In fact, voices and ideas, formless masses that arise among them the creation of the relations of succession and juxtaposition of elements is performed. The Blind Owl by examining Sakhtardastan can discover the writer's thinking. Looks, The Blind Owl story elements of a system of thought that the system matrix of Tqablhast.
It must be said that this book is the description of the Blind Owl opposition is Pardvksy opposite. The conflict caused massive changes have been made until the effects of the other hand, the idea of unity Azksrt Nzj and can form the basis of the philosophy of the Blind Owl Mbnast resellers, system builders.
This research is a descriptive manner - strong analytical and theoretical framework "double contrast" Blind Owl tries to track the performance of the system of thought based on this fundamental question to answer Brtqabl double what effect? Binary oppositions Blind Owl is one of the most central motif in the three areas of conflict, the paradox can be studied and described.

Study of locally fashion in the literature of a country causes to know better the gazetteer cultures of that country. One of the features of the Iranian country is the cultural variety. The variety is obvious in the cultural diverse. After this disillusionments that the Iranian enlightened experienced in cause of social transformation, one of the way they could to collate with Pahlavey order of Modern-Minded was cancellation to kinsman. One of the aspects of this cancellation was attention to the cultural and reflection in the literature. Kermanshah as the fifth province of the country come to sight in the historical novels and labor literature is pioneer and some of the Persian novels happened in this place, and in this research three novels, Ahokhanom husband, The cloudy years and Varcham are studied. In this studying in point of view the element qualitative and insufficiency and median and moral such as historical places,art craft, famous persons, language and literature, words,idioms, poems,proverbs, melodis,dances, musics, animals,plants,objects,prof ssi ons,cust oms, beliefs, clothes ,foods and so on are studied and analysed.

Female and femininity during the date always drawn by manly sight but after that women by themselves start to writing, lots of differences and facts emerged that before wasnt significant. Simin Daneshvar as one of the first woman authors in Iran, had a rewarded role in declaring the female identity and this led to lots of researchers to study women in Daneshvar's work. For better search in Persian literary feministic research at first we collect all of them (between 1932 to 2012) . Reviews shown in range of contemporary literature, in story part, most researches has been done on Daneshvar's stories. In this article tried, with attention to some of these researches, the thematic search be done and how to inter in topic of quest and amount of adaptation with feministic views has been checked. Researchers have the same thought that for Daneshvar females and their mentality was so important but some of these studies has done only based on writer's view and it causes some of contradiction in results.

Storytelling has a very long history in the persian. In Iran some have quoted national-epic stories to people from the ancient period. Some persons have been narrated these tales and stories for writer to make up them in written form.
Darab-nameh is one of the stories from the ancient persian which has written. This work is a long narrative of Firuzshah- the son of Darab- conquest and an epic - love story of the ninth century AD which is examples of folk literature.
Since tales describe old, simple and common situations special attention have attracted narrative historians and structuralists. One of success reviews in clarifying the mechanism of narrative and specifically stories is Todorov's analysis of mythological narratives review. He considered to this type of narrative in various aspects by expression mythic narrative features and by discovery the structure of this type of narrative has provided his universal grammar theory. this article by survey and analysis of Darab-nameh, will examine its narrative structure in word Components category (nouns, adjectives and verbs). It is clear that discovery the structure of this work will help us in discovery similar works Structure and understanding universal grammar theory of narrative.