نشریه مطالعات دفاعی استراتژیک
پیاپی 72 (تابستان 1397)

Jihad is a religious term meaning is broad and includes any kind of struggle with every means and weapons are against any enemy. Research in order to answer the question what effect the teachings of the Holy Quran in Jihad in Allah's way, to promote the spirit of Jihad is the Islamic Republic's armed forces. Since this study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative data, integrated research approach and the methodology underlying doneMethodology In this study, library studies and field studies, interviews and questionnairesThe population for the entire sample volume is characterized by cognitive manifestations of jihad and jihad in Allah's way The nobility and the morale of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic have been selected conditions Finally, after gathering comments on the whole sample in the form of a five-point Likert questions which express the influence of the teachings of the Quran In the spirit of jihad jihad in Allah's way of reinforcing the armed forces of the Islamic Republic and the establishment of the average responses and charting a lot of impact, it was determined that the greatest impact of Indicators related to crusade to help the religion of Allah and jihad 96.4% with the percentage impact of infidelity and hypocrisy and fight with the devil in order Astkbarv idolatrous and friends next Hobby Respectively.

The Empowerment of human resources in government agencies especially in military organizations in terms of the role of these organizations in providing security and national interests of country is very important. Graduate schools is responsible for training competent, skilled, knowledgeable, insightful, experienced, qualified and committed officers. Given this note that the officers are much of the body of armed forces and responsible for executive roles, so empowerment them have important role in fulfilment the mission of the armed forces. So for such personnel must continually be considered controversial empowerment and good breeding. The aim of this study is determining factors that affecting on empowering schools of armed forces of republic Islamic of Iran in personnel domain. This research is done by method of case-field and is applied. In order to collecting data by method of library, taking notes tools were used and in field procedure, a questionnaire was used. The data have been used by techniques of descriptive statistical (frequency, percentage and cumulative frequency and histogram) and perceptive statistical (binomial distribution test and Freidman). Sample size was 230 participants, the findings of this study showed that 13 factor such as spirituality, morality values, work space, experience, psychological attributes, making decision, ability, trust, education, reward, skill, leadership and strength can be effective in empowering schools of armed forces of republic Islamic of Iran in personal domain.

Specific geographical location of the Islamic Republic o f Iran in the Middle East resources above ground and underground rich in this area on the one hand And the nature of oppression and arrogance combat Islamic Republic of Iran, On the other hand has led to the arrogance and domineering powers in the history of this land covetous look And the Islamic Republic of Iran has always various ways, threatened and even attacked during the ages. The threat practices in the modern era has been transformed into a The change resulting from a change in the status of technology And the emergence of new technologies and a high level Operating technology as a tool that countries have taken advantage of the recent war. Accordingly, in this paper, the role of new technologies and strategies to explain in a comprehensive defense comprehensive defense based on modern technology is presented. In the present study, due to limited access to experts who have mastered new technologies in the field of defense, The population and sample consisted of 25 employees who did not place in the top 17 rated security defense jobs exist.
Methods mixed (and underlying analytical method) has been applied. After analyzing indoor and outdoor environments, the number of 14 strengths, 11 weaknesses, 12 opportunities and 17 threats is obtained And on the basis of the status quo, allocation of resources to use in order to meet the threats and opportunities, strengths and weaknesses conducted And based on SWOT, strategies and recommendations for implementing the strategies presented.

The defensive power of a society can't be Summarized in its military power. The combination of military, political, economic, social, culture, technology and geographical power creates the military power of a society. Many strategigists believe that the ultimate crierion of national and defensive power is military powerness. Considering the present Limitaions in the abilities if our country and the diversity of the threats and triks of its enemies,It seems that the most suitable pattern for codifying the defense strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the military sphere is the combined pattern (goal oriented, power oriented, threat oriented).The aim of this paper is to develop superior power and defense strategies in the field of culture based on 1404 Solar and to consider the factors and the indices associated with it. Themethodused in the present paper is descriptive and inferential method. Statistical society includes experts and professionals in defensive and cultural affairs and also among the intended statistical society, 30 experts have been chosen as the sample size. Accordingly, with the use of SWOT method, and based on the internal and external context in our country, each of strengths and weakness points, threats and opportunities were identified and the adequate strategies have been chosen and also, the prioritization of strategies has been done using TOPSIS method, and finally seven top strategies have been chosen in the field of culture.

The geopolitics of the Caspian Sea region after the collapse of the Soviet Union and replace the four newly independent country instead in this area, Have been changes. In this study, as »Caspian Sea geopolitical impact of economic factors on the defense strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran« is tried these developments, Geopolitics through the lens of economic factors on the defense strategy is considered. Therefore, in this study Application form After conducting theoretical studies and Ecology geopolitics of the Caspian Sea region have tried, Economic factors related to geopolitics And effective defense strategy Islamic Republic of Iran exploration Then to confirm this and to determine role of factors (In the context of project opportunities,  threatening, strengths and weaknesses) Two questionnaires were designed and set. The first questionnaire to confirm the geopolitical factors affecting economic The population of 12 people and The second questionnaire to determine the risk of the population of 49 people Were distributed. Finally, at the conclusion In response to the survey questions, The most important opportunities and threatening also The important factors of economic strengths and weaknesses that The Islamic Republic of Iran are effective on defensive strategy’ were determined in 30 Geopolitical factors.

Global and regional trends as well as domestic conditions of Islamic Republic has benefited our national power and Was against west liberal democracy’s interests. Therefore in today’s world where social and economic crisis in west on one hand and Islamic awakening in strategic region of South-west Asia and north Africa on the other, has increased west’s concerns. USA and its western allies have triggered their last shot, a complicated sanctions regime, against Iran which is a combination of real sanctions and propaganda war. They were intended firstly to turn the people against the government and using propaganda and psychological warfare accuse Iran of being irresponsible toward its own people therefore weakening people backing of the government, they intended to force our country to answer to their evil requests.
The goal of this research is to explain the strategic and efficient factors in securing basic and essential needs (food) from the passive defense standpoint with the focus on the resistive economy in order to confront the enemies’ economic sanctions. It is a descriptive and analytical research in a form of internal factors (Strength and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) and uses the remarks of a sample group of 15 individual - experts on passive defense subjects - out of a 50 people statistical population.
Results show that explaining enemies goals, encouraging public to support national prestige, making the use of domestically produced goods a popular culture, making the development of agriculture industry and investment on strategic goods production a priority, managing foreign-exchange reserves for people basic needs and purchasing essential commodities and facing profiteering and the profiteers are some of the efficient factors to confront the enemies’ economic sanctions for promptly securing, sufficiently storing and efficiently distributing the basic and essential needs with the focus of foods..

In severe changeable and uncertain space of today, complication of strategies for promotion of arm services’ combat power base on military thoughts evolution modern tactics and technology, is a certain national necessity. one of the important factor in wars, is decreasing of financial ’s expense and saving of personal and is added to its importance gradually. One measure that have been done for achieving this goal is made and use of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Therefor this research by title »present of strategies for improving utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle to increase of combat power of Islamic republic of IRAN’s arm services«, consider the principle, bases and circumstance of utilizing of unmanned aerial vehicles in this way.
Type of research based on result is applied type, based on aims and nature the method is case and field study and try is made that strategies for improving utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle to increase of combat power of arm services was statistic. The statistical society in this search is 44 person in field of experienced in related case. The method for collection of information and data was library and field and by use of questionnaire and not-taking fools the necessity data were collected and in final analysis statistic factor based on account in SWOT method, was classified and at the end strategies according to preference with applied offers for using of related elements were produced.

Every society has ingredient and elements and the most important influence element in Islamic socity is arm services that their responsibility is sequre the society and oppose with threat and relation, integrity and people support are necessary for accomplish it competently.
Forming of Islamic society is the most important of supreme leader Emam KhAMENEHE’s apprehension that the humans gain moral accomplishment. On the other side, arm services must play a distinction role for security, glory and suthority.
The main purpose of this research is making clear of supreme leader Emam KhAMENEHE’s mental system in field of relation and integrity of socity with arm services and determine of effective factors in this field.
This research is application type and its method is grounded theory that the researchers in three phases have labored the collection of statement, writtens and messages and … by » HADIS VELAYAT « software through library studing and in research conclusion by statics of 467 consept, measure aims and quality of Islamic society in supreme leader’s opinion and have presented the effective factors in field of integrity between society and arm services.

The history of Middle East reveals the engagement of this region in instability, insecurity, crisis and conflict further than other geopolitical spheres. Regional wars, stratified conflicts,  territorial disputes, endless and frequent crises are of the factors which emphasize the study of security indices in this region. The sustainability of anarchy besides geopolitical codes has caused this region to be one of the most crisis-hit and insecure regions in the world. Accordingly, this paper mainly poses the conditions in which the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) as an effective regional actor pursues her desirable order as a question. Doing so,  it first reviews the current regional security models and contrasts them with the de facto conditions and characteristics of the region; second, it explicates the indices and desirable conditions and then defines the priorities for establishment of regional security order in the region. Following, it gathers and analyses the research documents and exploits the viewpoints of 25 experts to assess the validity of the results and determine the priorities. Furthermore, it analyses the viewpoints with SPSS; consequently, the outcome of the study suggests that the desirable model for the IRI is developed upon »participation «,» civilization and basic economy «and» soft power building«.