مجله پژوهش های اخلاقی
سال نهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 34، زمستان 1397)

Since the best criterion is to use the element of "expediency" in realizing high education for children in the face of new incidents, this study, using the features of expediency in jurisprudence and expressing the standards and guidelines of Islamic ethics, has a fundamental interest in education For children. The ethical and educational pattern with emphasis on the spirituality of children is described. Using the analytical and descriptive method and taking into account the dimensions of the lives of children and respecting the particularities of dealing with them, the weakness of the concept of pedagogical education as a means of inference and implementation is comprehensively reviewed and well-educated, which should be with moral values And the norms of Islamic law.
How to implement ethical and ethical principles in pediatric education is a fundamental function of the growth and dignity of the child, and the diagnosis and parenting of the child has been delegated to parents and parents. The way of expressing the interests of the educational affairs and the powers of the parents and wives has many shortcomings and should be targeted by the main axis of the educational material, targeting the scope of parents and the wise in order to achieve good ethics in dealing with educational affairs and providing the best interests of the children.

In a turbulent world today, all countries are thinking of exporting their goods outside the domestic markets. Due to the rapid change in the business environment at the international level, it is important to examine factors affecting the export performance of enterprises. The present study has two parts. The first part involves a quantitative analysis using a quasi-gravity model. In the second part, based on the structural equation technique, the effect of individual and environmental factors on the export performance of the business enterprises has been investigated. Considering the fact that the number of exporting companies to Russia is limited in Qazvin and Tehran provinces, the sampling method (available) has been used and 39 questionnaires have been distributed among the main exporters. The research findings indicate that trade between Iran and Russia follows the Hakeshir-Oholian Relative Advantage Act, and the trade between the two countries for Iran is between industrial and non-industrial ones. In the qualitative analysis, the present study also concluded that factors such as the trust of Iranian exporters in the Russian importer's private sector and the existence of a reliable bank for currency transfers, as well as attention to other Russian regions (except Moscow) among other personal factors And the environment with the first to third ranks of the export performance of Iranian business firms.

The Islamic Consultative Assembly in its most important task, that is, legislation in accordance with Article 71 of the Constitution, has general jurisdiction and can legislate in general matters. Nonetheless, the parliament has a constraint on this role, which is set out in various constitutional principles. Article 72, for example, states: "The Islamic Consultative Assembly can not legislate to comply with the principles and rules of the official religion of the country or the constitution ..."All laws must be approved by the Guardian Council. Without a Guardian Council, the Islamic Consultative Assembly has no statutory authority, except in the case of approval of the credentials of the representatives, and the election of six lawyers of members of the Guardian Council. In cases where the Assembly of the Islamic Consultative Assembly considers the Council of Guardians to be in violation of the Shari'a or the Constitution, and the Assembly shall not provide the Guardian Council with due consideration to the expediency of the system. The Expediency Council adopts the necessary decisions. In US law, the three executive powers, the judiciary and the legislature are completely independent of each other. The president will not vote for confidence from Congress, but for his ministers, he needs two-thirds of the senators to vote.

As national laws and regulations have been established for the purpose of resolving and resolving disputes between the corporate entities, governments have been created. In international relations, there has also been an imperfect, even incomplete, regulation of disputes between individuals and individuals, including a country and an international organization and a company that has been subject to these disputes. International trade was adopted as the latest and most important legislative change in Iran in the field of arbitration, mainly aimed at promoting arbitration and harmony with the international legal system. Foreign investment is one of the areas that has been heavily influenced by international arbitration, and the first step in this direction is to create a proper legal system for balancing and balancing through the application of financial mechanisms and the establishment of appropriate rules and regulations, Provide guarantees to investors. Therefore, in this research, the frameworks and ways of resolving disputes between foreign investors and governments are discussed at the time of the occurrence of the dispute.

Trade secrets are among the most valuable branches of intellectual property, which, like material possessions, need to be protected from any aggression or abuse of individuals. Therefore, the preservation and protection of trade secrets has led most developed and developing countries to formulate special legal rules for the criminal protection of this valuable asset. In this article, following the disclosure of intellectual property, trade secrets and its taxes, and some concepts related to this issue, and finally the evaluation of the criminal protection of trade secrets from the perspective of Imamiyya jurisprudence, the rights of Iran and the United States have been investigated. The results indicate that the opposition of the jurisprudents to the principle of intellectual property protection lacked legal reasoning and did not explicitly mention the criminal law, and that Iran's right to full protection of trade secrets was ineffective and weak, but American law and practice in this country have a favorable criminal law protection for any kind of infringement of trade of the development of this article.secrets.

Children and teenagers are the most vulnerable in social networking telegrams and instagrams; social networks expose under-age users to a huge amount of information, partly because of their inappropriateness of age and rational growth and the rate The child's knowledge can have harmful effects. Therefore, it is essential that the skills needed to be present on the social networks of telegrams and instagrams are taught to children and their parents, as well as the causes and effects of the moral delinquency of this vulnerable stratum in social networks. Prevent possible damage.
In this paper, through analytical-descriptive research method, a library is used to identify the causes and effects of moral delinquency of children and adolescents in the social networks of Telegram and Instagram.

Because of the long-term nature of the upstream contracts of the oil industry, it is always possible for these contracts to be subject to fundamental changes in the situation. In such a way that economic, political, technical or economic, economic or economic changes will overcome, in such a way that it is difficult for one party to fulfill the obligation, while the other party may benefit from these conditions. In such a case, re-negotiation is one of the solutions that can help resolve this problem. What many of these contracts today are of interest to the parties. Using this method, the parties can review the contract and allow it to continue to be implemented, the parties are required to observe ethics and goodwill to pave the way for an agreement to resolve the problem and exit the stalemate. . Re-negotiation may be entered in the conditional condition at the time of the conclusion of the contract or after agreement of the terms of the parties. This condition will stabilize the contract, and this will encourage foreign companies to invest in oil projects, which will result in economic development of the host country. In fact, this is a condition of a dispute resolution mechanism that prevents the liquidation of the contract in the event of a change of circumstances. However, observance of ethics and good faith requires the contracting party to seriously negotiate and make rational and enforceable proposals.

Serenity in the behavior and speech of Hakim Sobzavari is a product of his peaceful thought. The current paper aims at illustrating the effect of the peacefulness and symbiosis of the speaker's behavior. This issue comes from Hakim friendship with Rumi and Hafez. This moral and mystical position may not be achieved unless for the experience of various disasters such as diseases, famine, civil war, Bob insurrection, Tbilisi Wars and catastrophic wars of Kerman, the ten-year war with Russia separating the lands of northwest Iran from the country. In this age Sabzevari's wisdom prevails the Qajar era and rationalism dominates militant thoughts. In Hakim view, the fragrance of peace and friendship is a substitute for war and conflict. The argument is that why wise men, poets and mystics are more peaceful than others. This concept is doubled in Hakim thought influenced by Mulla Sadra's transcendent wisdom as well as the poetry of Rumi and Hafez. This paper studies the cooperation of mystics and people using library sources. This move occurs when Hakim Sabzevari wields rationalism in the pursuit of philosophy and adheres to decent ethical behaviors in a time when people of the both conflicting parties seek refuge at Salar Al-dole home.

Obviously, obtaining the legal claims of the claimant or government apparatus of the claimant requires the submission of the necessary documents and documents to give a clear vote of authority from the competent authority, which in turn requires the important procedures of the hearing, especially the process of exchange of bills with the party to the dispute. In this case, the question arises, what are the conditions for the handling of litigation and disputes between individuals and the government, or the lawsuits and disputes of government agencies? And what are the principles behind it? In the cases and disputes of individuals with the state, the question of whether the person seeking and being heard complies with all the lawsuits brought before the Administrative Court by a single procedure and that the order in the Tribunal's case includes claims against non-governmental organizations, In this research, one can conclude that the results of this research reveal that the personality is different from each other and demands that every person is a natural and legal person of private law, and that the reader is composed of both governmental units and their agents and revolutionary institutions and institutions, and In the Tribunal's case, the reader must also include officials and NGOs. But sometimes there may be disagreements between government agencies, in which case we will examine the regulations and approvals that all disputes of executive agencies are referred to the legal assistants of the devices. Unless the cause of the problem is due to the lack of knowledge of the laws, regulations and unconditional legal principles, the issue will be resolved by agreeing on the existence of a specific ruling in the abovementioned sources, and if resolution of the dispute is not possible, The issues will be discussed and decided by a commission composed of the Legal and Legal Affairs deputies and the deputies of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance of the Organization for Management and Planning of the country, and the principles governing the procedures of judicial proceedings do not address these differences.

The World Trade Organization (WTO), as a regulator, has begun to harmonize some of the principles governing intellectual property protection. Although the role of resolving disputes by the organization is also remarkable, it should be noted that part of the activities of the World Trade Organization include the principles that underpin the protection of intellectual property. Since nanotechnology is one of the technologies that requires serious intellectual property protection from its inventions, it seems necessary to provide a framework for supporting this technology. On the other hand, it should be pointed out that the frameworks specified in the TRIPs are sometimes not in line with the existing situation, and it seems that some features of nanotechnology are not well considered. It is therefore proposed that the Nanotechnology Doctrine be considered in support of nanotechnology in the framework of the WTO rules, because the features in nanotechnology have made some conditions for supporting this technology different from other inventions of technology. In this paper, we try to place the World Trade Organization as a regulator in relation to intellectual property, especially nanotechnology, and, finally, consider the framework of the Nanotechnology Support Doctrine in accordance with the foundations of the World Trade Organization.

The purpose of this study is to present a model of the effective factors of the content of a printed advertisement message based on the phenomenological approach. In this research, the phenomenological method has been used. In this study, employees of the I-Soda Company were interviewed as interviewees, with an interview with 4 people, theoretical saturation. To confirm the reliability of the study, raw data was presented to compare the construction of the theory with raw data. Audit techniques have also been used and the angle method has been used to assess validity. The results of the extraction of concepts, categories and themes from four interviews with managers and chocolate industry activists have led to identifying the variables (themes) and the components of each variable from the viewpoint of the activists and industry managers. Also, given that all the interviewees are among the activists in the company, they will be more reliant on the results obtained from interviewing the subjects. 9 The determinant component of the content (content) of the message is the following: Advertising attitudes, Brand Attitudes, Attitudes toward the Manufacturing Industry, Attitudes toward the Market, Attitudes towards Packaging, Attitudes towards Imports, Attitudes towards Exports, Attitudes to Shopping , Attitude towards consumption.

One of the most influential components in the sales process is the design and design of the packaging structure. This design is sometimes inspired by product-related elements such as product geometry, product origin, or product geography. As customers nowadays have more power than ever, they tend to look at the descriptions and ingredients of each These products are not comparable to them. Of course, given the fact that there is still a bulk buying culture in our country, there is still a long way to see the growth of packaging products, but these days, exporters have realized that No matter, this sector will not succeed in the global market, and we all know It was because of this package that we handed over the zooghfran to Spain, and if the manufacturer of the corners of the box shows that it is in order to improve the packaging of its products from bad to medium and still a place for innovative packaging in the country's industry It is not intended to be included in this paper. In this paper, we have reviewed the packaging packing protocols, so that we can take steps to help producers and increase sales.

Governance is one of the most fundamental concepts related to the formation and sustainability of the state-state, which gives the legitimate and objective faculties of the government of that country. This concept defines the scope of the authority of the political system and governing institutions within the country and in foreign relations. In addition to the political borders of the land, the sovereignty of the countries has come at the blue borders. In marine environments, coastal countries are qualified after considering the economic bases of the maritime zones. In this regard, one of the roots of the disagreements arises here from which developed countries want to dominate economic zones and limit the domination of governments The coast was around the waters around you. On the other hand, colonized and developing countries are demanding more seaweed for economic protection from their land areas. In this study, the purpose of this study was to examine the economic rights of coastal countries in different marine areas. And then collect information using the library method and phishing.

The elders of our religion over the centuries have mentioned the elite and elite morality, among which are the characteristics of worship, science and knowledge, thinking and reasoning, authority, divine, commitment and responsibility Social justice, knowledge and insight, critique and evaluation, pragmatism, perfection and purity, good faith and forbidding evil, justice and righteousness, truth and righteousness, the fight against oppression, presidency, piety and piety, negation Immortal blindness, sacrifice, sacrifice, humility and modesty. In this article, the authors point out that in the works and character of all three (Naser Khosrow, Ghashiri and Hojaviri) are observed and samples. The present study utilizes a qualitative method based on information gathering from library resources with the aim of answering the main research question that in the process of modeling of elites, what features and The prominent features that illustrate the elitism of ethics in Islamic-Iranian texts (in the works of Naser Khosrow, Abolqasem Ghashiri and Ali Jabbani Hojawiri) have been accomplished.

Applied ethics is a branch of normative ethics that is distinguished from the two branches of meta-ethics and normative theories by focusing on details. There is no consensus on the nature, content and methods of reasoning. One of the key issues in the literature and the statements of the Imam (PBUH), which has been considered, is applied ethics. Applied ethics in the Islamic world of monotheism and the explanation of the human relationship with God in the Islamic teachings are of prime importance. In the literary and Islamic teachings, the main sources of religion, namely, the Quran, are the tradition of adhering to the components and practicalities of the necessary ethics for the goodness of his innocence in the two mortal worlds and the rest. Applied ethics with human pathology and knowledge of evil spirits in the soul, seeks to correct internal diseases. In this paper, we will review the comparative application of ethics in Sajjadiyeh and Bostan Saadi.

Each organization is trying to develop and improve the level of organizational commitment and loyalty of its employees in order to obtain sustainable benefits. One of the effective factors, emphasized in various researches, especially in the religious researches, is the role of ethics in achieving this aim. In recent years, ethics has become especially important because of the failure of large companies and crises in various businesses. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Islamic labor ethic and organizational commitment and loyalty of employees and its impact on the functional dimensions of industrial clusters. In this research, the statistical population of the survey was the cluster of oil, gas and petrochemistry equipment manufacturers in Markazi province. the sample was selected among managers of companies active in this cluster through the Cochran formula. Data were collected through studying previous study and standard questionnaires and researcher-made questionnaires. To assess the reliability of these questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha test was used. The research hypotheses were tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (VAR) method via Smart PLS software. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Islamic labor ethic and the functional dimensions of industrial clusters in this statistical population. Also, the organizational commitment of employees plays a mediating role in the relationship between Islamic Labor ethic and functional dimensions of industrial clusters.