نشریه پژوهش اجتماعی
پیاپی 27 (تابستان 1394)

This study was to "examine the social status of teachers from their own perspective in Darehshahr city have been conducted. For this purpose, teachers' attitudes Three stages, primary, secondary and high school Towards their social status has been measured. The aim of this study was to examine effective factors in enhancing the social status of teachers and the provision of guidelines in this area. A descriptive survey research method (survey), a sample of male and female teachers, who in 1089 had been their size and sample size to using of cochran 266 is estimated. Then were selected through stratified random sampling. Independent variables in this study Occupational prestige, professional services, occupational salaries and benefits, and the dependent variable is the social status of teachers and questionnaires were used to collect of data. And order to Regulation, classification and analysis of data, statistical methods of descriptive and analysis by Collection Software SPSS and AMOS (structural equation) is used. The results obtained show that the low social status of teachers in society is determined It was caused by three factors: Lack of salary and benefits, low occupational prestige of being considered less important job Services of the teacher is. And obtained data in experimental models showing that Chi-square goodness of fit index indicates that analysis of the regression model is of type saturated. The above interpretation suggests that This indicates that the variable salary and benefits, among other aspects of the structure of the social status of teachers could explanation the total variance 46/0 and has The greatest effective on the dependent variable is the social status of teachers.

Abstract Development is among the main issues of the transitory nations like Iran. In Iran, the development notion is followed under the five-year programs called “the development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, thereby the full development and advancement of the nation is programmed for a coming five-year period. Naturally, if it is to be an enterprise for the national development it must be based on the programs. Accordingly, the expert exploration of the programs is of great importance. On the other hand, the phenomenon ‘globalization’ has made the Islamic Republic of Iran to consider the status for the development program formulation. The present study is to explore the attitudes toward the globalization in the 5th Development Program of the Islamic Republic of Iran through the content analysis.

Women consist of half of the society; therefore, there is a need to managers for planning and designing to care about all aspects and people, because the places without control and supervision cause some problem for management and urban officials. Hence, recognition and pathology such spaces have deep effect on the reduction of urban crime and creating security among citizenry on side, the increasing meaningful co-ownership. Therefore, we have dealt with investigating the role of urban management on social security feeling of women in this research. The statistical population was geographic area of 8th region of district and all women who were resident were in this statistical population. For determination of sample volume, we used Cochran method. According to this sampling estimate, they were 176 persons. Research tool was questionnaire. Obtained data with the use of SPSS software was analyzed.

Childbearing has been a human aspiration and a stimulant for married life. However, a number of medical and social conditions may interfere with the childbearing process. Infertility is among the most important factors affecting this process. Many innovative techniques, including alternative pregnancy or surrogacy, have been developed for the treatment of infertility. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers to surrogacy as perceived by a group of Iranian surrogate mothers.

This was a qualitative content analysis study conducted in 2011. We recruited a sample of ten surrogate mothers, three genetic mothers, one genetic father, and two healthcare professionals (an obstetrician and a social worker) for this study. Initially, the sampling strategy was purposive and then was changed to theoretical. The semi-structured interview method was employed for data collection. In total, we conducted twenty-one 30–60 minutes interviews. We analyzed the data using the qualitative content analysis method. MAXQDA software was employed for data management.

The barriers to surrogacy perceived by participants fell into three main categories including “fear of loss of familial integrity” due to the failure of surrogacy, “lack of social support” due to negative attitude of others towards surrogacy as well as surrogate abuse, and “dissatisfaction”.

Enhancing the public awareness of surrogacy and providing surrogates with stronger social support may improve the quality of their personal life and boost life satisfaction.

Social harms among high school students are the most important of education system issues in many countries of the world. This issue in addition to wasting a part of financial and spiritual facilities can have destructive effects on society and individuals and cause many social and economical problems. Therefore, we should consider a view to social in the high school students as a main social phenomenon. The main purpose of this research is a survey on the relationship between social harm and deviation with psychological variables (parents control, friendly relationships to peers, emotional relationship and deviation in the families) of the high school students of the first region of the ministry of education of Tehran. Sampling method is clustering one. The research method shows that relationship between parents control to social harms is a converted and meaningful relationship. Also there is a meaningful and converted relationship between social harms to the amount of relationships of the high school students to their own friends and peers and emotional relationships in family. According to the obtained data there is a direct and meaningful relationship between social harms in the high school students and the amount of family deviation. It means that the more family deviation the higher social harms in the high school students .

There are many women-oriented novels in the fiction genre. The readers of these novels have different motivations. Given social interactions in social, cultural, personal and biological organism systems, the question is that what issues are emphasized and what type of cognition is transmitted to the audiances? Preparing a conceptual structure base on contemporary fiction literature (from 1340 to 1350) will result to focus on gender-based social structures. Affecting the public and private behavior of novel characters, this structure will shape their action and interactions. This is a qualitative study. The sample of study consists of womenoriented novels written by both male and female novelists. Analytical units for open and axial coding include 25 elements from 26 reference book in the field of sociology of literature and gender as well as 45 novels written by 17 authors. Results show that popular novels reflect the social interactions much more clear and better than leader and contemporary novels. In addition, these characters are involved with social aspects of interaction in more diverse with social aspects of interaction in more diverse manner. Finally, it is concluded that social sustem and consequently social structure have the strongest effect level.

This research has been done with the title of “The effects of social and cultural factors affected on work life quality of the staff in Water and Wastewater Company of Tehran province”. The research purpose is the amount assessment of effectiveness of social and cultural factors affected on work life has dealt with to explain relied on sociological theory add Walton point of view. The research method is survey and collecting tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The studied sample consists of 108 persons of the staff in Water and Waste water Company of the East of Tehran selected random sampling method. The research topics include 5 chapters. The obtained results showed that there is a relationship between the amount of social factors (social confidence, social correlation, social cooperation) and cultural factors (cultural capital). But there is a weak relationship between adherences to religious values in other word cultural indicators and life quality. Also the result showed that there is no difference in life quality divided into gender and marital status but there is a difference in life quality divided into work experience and education.