نشریه پژوهش اجتماعی
پیاپی 58 (بهار 1402)

Nowadays, with the expansion of metropolises and the complexities of life, the problems of life are increasing day by day. These problems require skills and abilities to deal with them. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of the individual skills training package in improving the cognitive-behavioral abilities of girls and women aged 20-30 years in the marginal areas of the cities of Isfahan, Tehran), Zahedan and Mashhad.The experimental intervention method is based on a semi-experimental method of pre-test-post-test type with a control group and with the intervention of training individual skills improvement package. It was based on a sample consisting of two groups of 60 individuals from the women's community living in marginal areas, who were randomly divided into two intervention and control groups. The results obtained from the multivariate covariance analysis test showed that the mean scores of the participants in the emotional regulation, self-awareness and effective communication was significantly different among experimental and control groups, after intervention. In other words, individual skills’ training has significantly improved the cognitive-behavioral abilities of the participants.

The worn-out textures of the city are a combination of special opportunities and critical conditions. which has become one of the most complex problems for city management and even the government today. The opportunities and potentials of the dilapidated fabric can be the beginning of development, it can be turned into the economic, managerial and even social capacities of the city, their critical conditions in terms of instability, lack of proper access, environmental issues and problems and... It is noteworthy. Due to the poverty of the residents and their owners, dilapidated structures do not have the possibility of spontaneous renovation and need comprehensive intervention in terms of economic, cultural, physical, environmental, etc., which can be a platform for improving the quality of life by reviving the dilapidated tissue.in the same areas and for the people based in it. Forming a safe and favorable environment for the life of citizens is one of the goals of sustainable urban development. The southeast edge of Tehran is one of the factors of the city's lack of development, and to solve it, these areas must be improved. The type of research was descriptive and survey and the methods of collecting information were library and questionnaire. To complete the questionnaire, 100 samples were randomly selected and the data was analyzed by SPSS and SOWT software. The results of this research indicate that with the policy of improving the tissues along with the sustainable participation of the residents, the worn-out tissues of the roads will be transformed into a dynamic and sustainable environment.

This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners’ Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs. Qualitative findings showed that the prisoner’s family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification with community.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of using communication technologies on media literacy and learning of Isfahan region 1 conservatory students based on the bootstrapping technique. The current study is considered a survey type in terms of the classification of descriptive researches. The statistical population of this research includes art students and teachers of conservatories in District 1 of Isfahan city, whose total number is 256. Finally, using random numbers table, statistical sample, selection and questionnaire have been distributed among them. After evaluating the model obtained in the research, it was observed that the average value of the extracted variance (AVE) is always greater than 0.5 and the composite reliability value is also greater than 0.7 in all cases, which is from the average value of the extracted variance ( AVE) is also larger; Therefore, convergent validity is also confirmed. The findings of the research show that the Q2 index of dependent structures is estimated to be a positive value (greater than 0.02). Therefore, it can be concluded that the power of the model regarding the prediction of all variables is at an acceptable level. After examining the measurement and structural models, the hypotheses should be interpreted. A significance level less than 0.05 or a t-value greater than 1.96 indicates that the hypotheses are not rejected. in general, it can be said that the use of communication technologies on learning and media literacy It has an effect in the conservatories of one district of Isfahan city and the main hypothesis is confirmed.