فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد
پیاپی 114 (تابستان 1398)

This paper reports Iran-Ottoman disputes over the region of Baghsaee, owned by Iran since the Safavid time, and its final anexion to the Ottoman Empire in 1914.

Archival records and library resources were examined for gathering data.  Findings and

Security concerns of the Ottomans were due to the proximity of Baghsaee city to the central Mesopotamia cities and the Tigris River. Also, supply of irrigation water flow from Iran to downstream areas of Konjancham and Changooleh was a major concern for the Ottomans. Prologed border disputes resulted in a sense of insecurity among the population and led to widespread immigration from Poshtkooh to the Ottoman territory. Evantually according to the 1914 treaty an area of 7 to 20 km width and more than 200 kilometers length including the city of Baghsae was transferred to the Ottomans.

The mid-western region of Eraagh in Iran now: Ostaan-e Markazi) experienced an extraordinary short period of the governance of Mustafa Gholikhan Farrashbashi, a pioneer reformist. This paper discusses his initiatives and the reasons for his quick dismissal.

Data was gathered from archival and library resources.

  Farrashbashi actively launched a number of reforms, including setting up a bureau of investigation to facilitate judicial processes, reconstruction of water supply system of the city, supply of irrigation water for rural areas, controlling agricultural products prices, return the ownership of lands to farmers, resolution of local disputes and prosecuting criminals. However, he was unexpectedly dismissed by Prince Zell-e Soltan and his property was confiscated. Apart from the greed of the Prince, dismissal of Farrashbashi is attributed to the increase of his popularity among the people of the region, and his failure to collect taxes to the level that Zell-e Soltan expected, as well as a conspiracy by influential figures in the region.

Reports the role of Alliance School in the cultural development of the Jewish community in Kermanshah.

Archival records and library resources were consulted to collect data. Findings and

The School was instrumental in promoting literacy and culture among the members of the community. It was a pioneer of women education in the city and helped the Jewish community to upgrade its status to the middle class.

This paper reports the Baluch population of Iran resistance to the law of national identity card in the 1930s.

Data for this research eas collected from archival and library resources as well as an interview with informants.

Implementation took place in two stages.  In the first stages, some parts of the population accepted their national ID cards voluntarily. The second stage was carried out in a compulsory fashion backed by the army and security forces. As a result, a great number of people refused to obtain ID cards. Many migrated to India, Zanzibar, and Oman, and some fled to the mountains and remote areas in the region.

This study investigates the problems of using synthetic adhesives in paper restoration and pointing to the importance of resuscitation of traditional adhesives. In addition, it introduces Serish (eremurus) paste and its usage in Iranian ancient industries, besides the problems of applying it on paper. The study then provides methods to increase the viscosity and viscidity of Serish and make it applicable again.

First, the related literature were studied. Then conventional plant extraction methods include enzyme stabilization, and polysaccharide extraction was applied separately and simultaneously on the fresh Serish roots and serish powder. Then the quality of produced samples was examined using experimental methods. Boiling 70% Ethanol was applied to stabilized enzyme and sticky polysaccharides were extracted using 96% Ethanol. Extracted polysaccharides were dried using freeze drying method. Then, 2% solutions of these adhesives were prepared. Finally, the required examination of viscometry, UV-Vis spectroscopy and pH metery were experimented on the produced adhesives in different times and compared to the traditional serish paste.

The results of experiments have indicated that the stabilized methods are effective in increasing the viscosity and viscidity of the extracted adhesives. However, the extraction process using just Ethanol is not effective enough. While the method which extracting polysaccharides was applied after stabilizing enzymes is the best approach. In this method, not only the viscidity and viscosity of the serish is at its highest level, but also the pH and brightness of adhesive are increased

In the present study, based on the two collections of archival documents of the Adliyee Azam(around 1322 AH), the relations between the two organizations are documented and remapped. The question is that the process of reforming justice has changed the relations between the two legal and judicial sections. Or more in public law?

This research has been conducted with the historical study method of two judicial institutions in the thirteenth century and the analysis of administrative papers and archival documents.

According to available data, it can be said that despite changes in the legal doctrines and regulations imposed by the government, restrictions were imposed on the limits of the powers of the Shari'a courts, but the structure and the set of privileges remained until the Constitutional Faith.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of archival literacy among the users of the archival centers in Tehran. This research method was surveyed. The statistical population of the study was 80 people from the users of archival centers. Data were collected using literature and also a questionnaire. Since the community size was less than the sampling could be done, a census was used to collect data. At first, the components of archival literacy were extracted from the literatures, then a questionnaire was designed based on them, based on the answers of the Likert Five. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.881 using Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods and using SPSS 21 statistical software. The findings of this study showed that the level of archive literacy among users of the archives centers is relatively well-suited. The findings of this study showed that the variables of archival literacy are: knowledge, evaluation, and analysis, rules, location, culture and use in a relatively desirable situation, the level of originality in the desirable level, as well as the role of archivist and advanced skills in an unfavorable situation. Also, the result of the hypothesis test was that there was a direct relationship between archival literacy with the level of education and the period of familiarity with the archival center, but there was no relation between the level of library literacy and the academic field of the users.