International Journal of Applied Arts Studies
Volume:4 Issue: 4, Nov-Dec 2019

For a long time, the sense of sight has been regarded as the greatest sense of the human being and it is the most powerful transitional sense which plays a significant role in understanding other emotions. On the other hand, according to the world-wide experience of the perception process and its results, there are some differences between the normal people and the blind people. This subject has been independently investigated by many researchers, but without the full attention of the blind perception processes and their associated mechanisms, no interventions and planning can be undertaken for the improvement of the environmental quality of this group. In this regard, in the form of an experimental activity, by writing a syllabus extracted from the curriculum and topics by the Ministry of Science's Planning Supreme Council and by applying appropriate and adaptable approaches to the physical condition of the blind students, basic architectural training is considered for them. The findings of this study were analyzed by inferential analysis of T-test through comparing the analysis of pre and post-tests of the training courses and then by analyzing the results and measuring the significance level of the results. The findings showed that using basic architectural training methods can have a significant effect on the quality and quantity of blind people's perception from the architectural spaces. Also, the results showed that through architectural teaching methods, the blind people can participate in designing the public spaces specific for them.

In recent years and with the intensification of international sanctions against Iran, the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution has proposed a new approach to economics called resistance economy with the aim of overcoming the country's economic problems and improving the livelihood of the people. Now, after a few years of this plan, we have evaluated, in this study, the results of this plan in the Water Section of the Sixth 5-Years Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran using the portfolio management theory to address and examine the challenges of this perspective. The findings of the study indicated that Iran has faced lots of problems and difficulties since the sanctions and on the other hand, weak management in agriculture, water and production resources in this section can be clearly seen. Accordingly, application of modern management methods in irrigation and the exploitation of Iran's water resources as well as the formation of a specialized water commission in the parliament along with the public participation are suggested.

Museum display cases are usually one of the most expensive parts in museum interior design and furniture; museum display cases are very special and have a lot of limitations in the selection of used materials. Usually, even the micrometer environment in museum shelves and display cases should be valuable in the primary control of a collection (1). The protected manuscripts in museums are particularly vulnerable in terms of vulnerability and difficulty in maintaining. The mechanisms of damage and preventive protection of these works and their changes over time depend entirely on environmental conditions (2). Display cases, as a means of protection, protect the works by increasing the security of the objects and confining them in an appropriate, stable and secure environment (3 and 4). In general, four main groups of factors cause damage to the manuscripts: 1- Physical factors 2- Chemical factors 3- Biological factors 4- Unexpected factors (5), each of which imposes specific requirements in the design and manufacture of display cases for protection. Due to the specific circumstances of these works, these requirements need to be collected and formulated in a purposeful way for the design of the display cases. This article has attempted to clarify what features each display case must have in order to be stable and to protect a manuscript by reviewing specialized texts, authoritative articles, and library resources. Finally, an example of an appropriate design based on the stated conditions is examined.

Comedy, satire, ridicule, and humor, in general, stem from a tragedy. Wherever weeping does not suffice for the tragic fate of mankind, humor or comedy takes on this task by making people laugh. It is not in vain that typical theatrical emotions are displayed as two smiling and weeping faces. Tragedy and comedy are two opposing but interconnected aspects that have defined theater since the beginning of history. In this article, we will see how the epic theater, like the modern theater that crashed down the Aristotelian criterion in ancient theater, has used comical elements of comics (satire and comedy) in its structure to transcend features such as catharsis and the strong Aristotelian plot and turn the play into a means for making the audience aware of their position in the modern world. The main tool of epic theater for the realization of anti-Aristotelian theater is an interruption to keep the audience from being trapped and submissive to the plot and to make him/her contemplate. Comedy is an element can distance the audience from identifying himself/herself with tragedy.

Today, tourism as a large industry is a phenomenon highly motivated by economic, political, changes and has attractive developments in the region. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province has beautiful nature. With planning and investment in this area and proper utilization of this capability can improve the progress of the province. Therefore, in this study, an attempt has been made by using Dr. Makhdoom ecological model and GIS software to assess and rehabilitate the province in attracting centralized tourists and finally to identify the tourist hotspots in these areas for investment, so that in future to attract more tourism to the province. The results show that 20 hotspots among the tourist centers in the province have high capability and 5 hotspots are located on medium-level land.

The purpose of this study was to plan the revitalization of urban entrances by identifying the identity of coastal cities at the eastern entrance of Bandar Abbas. The research method was descriptive-analytical and was of survey type and in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study consisted of 20 experts, experts and experts in urban management and urban planning. In this study, stratified random sampling method was used. A researcher-made questionnaire designed for gathering data consisted of 26 questions covering the dimensions of environmental-ecological identity, spatial physical identity, socio-cultural identity, economic identity, historical identity that was considered. The data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software and used to prioritize the factors considered by AHP analysis and Expert choice software. The results of this study showed that according to the mean of variables which is above the theoretical average, it can be said from the viewpoint of respondents that the city's identity factors (economic indicators, historical indicators, physical-spatial, socio-cultural and environmental-ecological) can be in Bandar Abbas. The eastern entrance planning of Bandar Abbas is impressive. Also, the ranking of city identity factors is as follows: historical identity with relative weight (0.402) in the first place, physical-spatial identity factors (0.224) in the second place and economic identity factor with relative weight (0.151) in Third is the importance.