فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی و ارتباطات
پیاپی 59 (تابستان 1399)

In the past decades, Iranian society has undergone various changes that have affected the changes in family intergenerational relations. The present research aims to analyze the determining factors of family intergenerational relations among the Tehranian families and it has been conducted with qualitative, in-depth and semi-structured interviews with the elderly using a Purposeful and Theoretical sampling method and the data obtained from the interviews have been coded based on the Thematic Analysis method. The results of this study show that the challenge of independent children, children's job insecurity, children's family life instability, the change of intergenerational family relations and finally, exclusion of the elderly from the nuclear family make the elderly family relations problematic. The governance of values and market relations and domination of economic logic in everyday life has also entered family life, making the family insecure and making changes in family intergenerational relations. Such changes proceed to change the intergenerational support norms, one-way intergenerational supportiveness, the commodification of the intergenerational relations and exclusion of the elderly from the nuclear family. Such changes result from intergenerational relations insecurity in the Contemporary families which disable the families against the elderly.

Virtual reputation is available to ordinary people who publish their private pictures, friendly texts and entertaining videos, and ask attention of other users through this. Celebrity culture researchers have described famous social media-based figures with different names, among them the term "micro celebrity" is more than the others. With the advent and the expansion of social media and the membership of millions of Iranian users in them, "earning of attention" has become a pleasant and desirable commodity, So that people from any group and from any age are demanding it. Some of these ordinary people are now celebrities of social media. But Iranian researchers have been less concerned with the reasons for their reputation. In this study, based on ethnographical approach to virtual pages, we identified some Iranian women who have come to fame on the Instagram for various reasons in recent years. We found the similarities and differences between them. Dividing Iranian micro celebrities into seven categories and describing the characteristics of each category are the most important findings of this research.

Sociological analysis of sport has emphasized the gender strains governing this social phenomenon adequately. With this approach, "football fanaticism" for women in a situation where direct presence and watching are prohibited in the stadiums as a "social issue" needs to be analyzed in this paper. Objective Identifying the dominant gender hierarchy in the discourse of football fanaticism in Iran and, in a sense, identifying, describing, understanding and interpreting the discourses that exist in relation to the issue of "women's advocacy of football". In terms of the nature of the research, this is a qualitative research based on text analysis. The analytical framework governing the research data in this article is the theory of discourse analysis by Laclau and Mouff. Under this framework, data from interviews, reports, opinions and, in general, any text related to the subject of research using the non-probabilistic sampling method and the theoretical sampling strategy being purposeful was analyzed from texts related to women's support for football and the presence of women at the stadiums. The Unit of Analysis was "Discourse" and its observation was the "Text". Selected texts were from website Bartarinha, Asre Iran, Puyesh, Khabar Online, Parsineh, Tabnak, Hamseda, Cup, The Instagram page of Taraneh Alidousti and Hanieh (one of the female supporters who came to the stadium). The results of the research led to three levels of identification of religious-political, international and discourses available in the civil domain.

A football stadium is not only recognized as a masculine space, but it seems it is a capable space for women to identify, symbolize, and ritualize their behavior and conduct. During these decades, females construct and form their identity base on different gender discourses which, cause several responses and reactions on their behalf. Hence, in this research, we study and represent the strategies women apply to watch men football in the stadium going through objective and symbolic characteristics of women's collective reactions to constrains with the help of Masculine Hegemony Reproduction and Stadium Space Feminization viewpoints. The methods include the Qualitative Content Analysis based on the Deconstruction approach and Thematic Analysis of various messages along with the Semi-Structured Interview technique and sample is all female students of Tehran universities. Conquer Masculine Spaces and Display Feminine Dreams are obtained as two main concepts through the findings. These two concepts are considered women's strategies to present in the stadium. Admittedly Conquer Masculine Spaces and Display Feminine Dreams carry meanings and signs that can be understood and defined in the form of Attaining the Freedom Stage concept. Watching Football in-stadium gives females opportunities to construct their difference from men and also to seek to display the constructed gender identity from the paradoxical experience of traditional and modern values with their characteristics, which can be applied in spaces such as stadiums.

Many scholars have come to the conclusion that the passage from rural life and housing in many cities have eroded the traditions of traditional social units or have led to oblivion.In the course of such cultural changes, local music is always one of the most enduring species. Perhaps one of these disadvantages and a wider look at the changes is the beginning of sound recording technology from the late nineteenth century. Evidence of this claim should be found on the subject when people were forced to listen to music in a specific place at a certain time.Otherwise, anyone who was interested in this art should have learned the fan of music to enjoy music. In this article tries to address the various aspects of these issues in light of the importance of the subject and focusing on this principle. For this purpose, the above discussion will be examined from two perspectives:In the first part, using Appadurai's theory, the leading thinker in the field of globalization, the issue of changes in the cultural and artistic system with a focus on folk music is examined and in this The issue of change in five perspectives includes:Ethnic, technical, economic, financial and media perspectives outlook are reviewed based on Appadura's comments; and in the second part, a linguistic sample from the Alamut area from the perspective of a musical folk is analyzed,which describes the factors Involved in its various layers, the details and details of this folklore type are put into a critical mass

The increasing advances in technology and the emergence of new communication technologies such as social networking websites facilitate the process of knowledge sharing by exploiting the knowledge repositories. Indeed, knowledge is a resource that its value is not only diminished by use but also is increased. The purpose of the current study is to develop a paradigmatic model for knowledge sharing in social networks by utilizing the grounded theory method and qualitative approach. Research question was as follows: what is the appropriate model of knowledge sharing in social networks from Iranian information science specialists' point of view? Accordingly, statistical population was comprised of information science specialists across the country. Theoretical sampling led to a sample size of 15 operating in three different fields, and data gathering tool was structured interviews. We used open coding, axial coding, and selective coding in order to export concepts and categories from interviews. Based on grounded theory, research results were provided in the form of a paradigmatic model which encompasses theoretic features and is capable of predicting the executive process steps.

With the aim of compilation and validation of a model to develop strategic human resource management, this research was implemented in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Organization. Human resources are the primary asset of each organization and therefore, each company, in line with its mission and to materialize its goals and implement its strategic plans should take meaningful measures for the development of human resources. Human resource management is considered to be one of the most important and key departments among other company sections. The reason for this significance is the presence of human factor, as it is believed that the human factor could be the source of changes. Research The research method used in the present research was mixed method, which was based on qualitative descriptive method specifically the Grounded Theory (GT) method, and formulated according to Systematic Strauss' methodology, implemented via holding interviews with experts and practitioners in this topic. Accordingly, the variables and components on the strategic development of human resource management were deducted and then during each quantitative phase, based on the questionnaires compiled on variables derived from the qualitative phase, 281 people took part in the survey and the variance of factorial structure of the aforementioned model was validated. In order to analyze the qualitative data, MaxQDA2018 software, and to breakdown and scrutinize the quantitative data, SPSS and AMOS were applied. Also, to analyze the quantitative data in addition to descriptive methods, T-test, exploratory factorial analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were performed accordingly.

The purpose of this study which is done by qualitative content analysis method is the Identify the most significant non-verbal communication of anchor and the function of this non-verbal communication in Provides TV news to the audience. Further the content quality analysis method, Quantitative data is also used for more accurate and objective analysis of the samples studied in the research. The statistical population of research is the news sections of IRINN and BBC Persian that considered as the unit observation and analysis. Among the news at 17:30 on the BBC Persian and 19 news on the IRINN in February 2012 as a sampling framework, selected with randomized and Purposive sampling one statistical week. Based on research, the use of non-verbal communication anchors for close communication with the audience, News credibility and effect news on the audience has a significant role and These communications can be described in three main categories: The View and the Frames of the anchor, The Tone and Voice of the anchor and The Movement of the Head, Hand and Face of the anchor. The research results show BBC Persian anchors than IRINN used more and appropriate non-verbal communication, especially in the Sub categories of close-up, the emphasis of speech, and speaker's head and face movements and IRINN should be careful about the type of viewer's imagery and Have a special basic precision and review in use of types non-verbal communication his anchors in the Performance and News Presenter.

The formation of new household by the youth is an important stage in the household life cycle and is interpreted as transition to adulthood. The main aim of this study is to investigate living arrangements of the youth in Iran, and to identify the trends and factors affecting on young headship rate. To meet this objective, data for the youth aged 15-29 years old during 1984-2016 were analyzed. The results showed that as compared with previous decades children are spending more time in their parent’s home evident by the fact that 50% of boys and girls had not left parents' home until age 27.8 and 21.7 respectively. Most of the households with young head were nuclear households. The percentage of single parent households and married couples without child has been on the rise while the percentage of one-person- and extended households have experienced a decline during the period. The probability of young headship is influenced by such factors as area of residence, marital status and employment at the individual level, cohort welfare status in the cohort level and rising housing costs, youth unemployment and an increase in mean age at marriage for men in the period level. The results confirm that independent living costs play a crucial role in the formation of new households by young people. Moreover, the religious and cultural structure of the Iranian society to keep children in the parents' home until marriage has been a major factor in the delay of leaving parents' home.

The aim of this paper is presenting media pattern of citizenship rights of Iranian .This process done with blended form of qualify and quantify .In qualify part we collected data with using of half-construction interviews and manner of sampling was snowball ,that continued with 17person .Data analizing in qualify part done with using of Maxqda software.process tools made in quantify part of questionare .Statistical society selected among experts in rights ,social science ,communication science and journalists in west north of country that were 1000person that 370 person computed and obtained with using of Kocran formula and first they used of cluster sampling then changed it to randomized categorical sampling.Dimentions ,Effective factors and results of media pattern citizenship rights extracted on basis of library studying ,theorical basis ,studying of paper background in Iran and World and half-constructed interviews and give to repliors for conforming .Narrative and enduring of questionare confirmed with using of related tests .Analizing of quantifying data with using of constructed equations used with maximum squares and presented final pattern of dimensions ,Effective factors and results of media pattern of citizenship rights .The results show that effective factors have effect on dimensions and dimensions of media pattern of citizenship rights have effect on its results

National branding, has become one of the necessities facing countries in the age of globalization. Meanwhile, the international media, relying on their high influence, have a key role in constructing positive or negative meanings in the minds of their audiences and therefore Any representation provided by them will have a direct impact on strengthening or weakening the national brand of countries at the international level. The present research aims to determine the representation of the national brand of Iran in the Associated Press photos, which was done by deep content analysis of 16,994 photos by purposive sampling method and the data were categorized by reverse coding technique by software MRP. The results of the study show a very political and completely negative brand of the "government" dimension of Iran, as warmonger religious fundamentalists, sponsors of terrorism and inefficient, who violate the civil rights of citizens through censorship and banning the media, arresting and imprisoning political and civil activists and impose strict religious frameworks. However, in the period before the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, a completely different representation of a modern aristocratic dictatorship with constructive and effective international interactions to strengthen world peace and security has been presented.

Social responsibility is one of the most important socio-cultural components of a civil society and it is a feature of development that people public and private sectors of every society with emphasize on abiding the rules of civil society, will teach the valuable and normative educations according to very same community since childhood by using the social communications, direct and indirect face to face interactions, and so this process will lead to developing a sustainable community. Based on this the main purpose of the current research is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence and social responsibility of post graduate students of Kermanshah Islamic Azad University. This study took place by using cross-sectional method and scaling technique. Data collecting was through questionnaire alongside interview, and SPSS software 22 version was used to process and statistical analysis of data. Obtained results of current research shows that there is no significant relationship between age, sex, marriage status, lodging with social responsibility, but there is significant relationship between level of education and social responsibility. Regression results indicate that Cultural Intelligence of strategy with (Beta=.356) the greatest amount of variance in the dependent variable and in the second place with academic level (Beta=.354), variable of motivational cultural intelligence (Beta=.235), the variable verbal IQ (Beta=.146) and cultural intelligence is variable at (Beta=.121) the end.