نشریه رهیافت پیشگیری
سال یکم شماره 2 (تابستان 1397)

The most important factors affecting the occurrence of social maladies, spatial characteristics and environmental facilities are cases of delinquency. Social elements include people, activities and uses, and behavior that play an important role in identity and a sense of calmness and security. Good or bad planning and design can help securing a city. The purpose of the present study was to measure the impact of spatial structure on the occurrence of theft of crime and drugs using space layout.

In this research, a combination of descriptive and analytical methods was used. The statistical population of the study was crimes involving theft of drugs and narcotics that occurred during the period of research in the city of Tehran. In this research, a full-scale method was used and all criminal acts related to theft and narcotics in Tehran were studied.

Analysis of the findings shows that crimes tend to focus on neighborhoods with high macro-economic interconnections. The disproportionate distribution of the above-mentioned uses was the prediction of various types of theft and narcotics crimes. For example, per capita trade in Iranshahr 7.4, Valiasr 8.4, Spring 1.1 and Kaj 1 means that if commercial and administrative uses are regional and urban, there will be more types of crime related to them.

Macro connectivity encourages crime for applications that are often related to business and office activities. Also, high-capacity streets are more likely to be offended by deadlines with low traffic capacities and low counterparts.

Increasing use of mass media such as the Internet in the world today has many negative outcomes, with many positive and influential consequences. Among the negative consequences is emerging computer and Internet crime, which requires effective outreach. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between outsourcing interaction and fraud management in cyberspace.

The present study is a descriptive-analytic research method in terms of applied purpose and in terms of collecting data. Survey method was used. The statistical population of the study consisted of senior police officers, specialized police chiefs, cyber police officers, judges and experts of the judiciary, and experts and experts of Telecommunication Company. There were 50 people who, using the limited method of statistical society, were used in full scale. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a formalized method, and its reliability was calculated by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.

There is a moderate upward relationship between formal outsourcing interactions with computer fraud prevention management; in this section, “interaction with the telecom company for official monitoring of the activities of cafes and information exchange centers” is ranked first. There is also a moderate upward relationship between the unofficial outsourcing of the Office of Computer Prevention and the prevention of the spread of hacking tools and facilitating criminal practices through interaction with the IT vendors’ union.

Informal outsourcing interaction is more prioritized than formal inter- organizational interaction in the prevention of computer fraud, in the informal inter- organizational interaction, communication with the first priority and interaction with the ICT vendors are prioritized.

In recent years, high-risk behaviors among adolescents have grown significantly. In order to identify some of the psychological factors associated with these behaviors, the present study was designed and implemented. The main objective of the present research is to determine the contribution of cognitive emotion regulation components to high-risk behaviors.

The type of study and the method of investigation are correlation and multiple regressions. The statistical population of the study is 209,144 high school girl students in Tehran. A sample of 422 people was selected by multistage cluster sampling method and Critical Settlement Questionnaire distributed among Zadeh Mohammadi and Ahmad Abadi adolescents.

Data analysis with multiple regression method showed that the overall model and the combination of predictor variables explained 13% of the variance of risky behaviors. In the general model, emotional adjustment cognitive dimensions were a significant predictor of high-risk behaviors. The negative cognitive adjustment beta coefficient was higher than the positive cognitive adjustment coefficient. In terms of dimensions, blame and disaster, negative cognitive regression, and the dimensions of positive re-focus and acceptance of positive cognitive regulation, also predicted significant risk factors for female adolescents (high school students).

The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive-emotional regulation and risk-orientation.

The importance of investigating foreign exchange crimes and adverse effects caused by the spread of such crimes and its relationship with the consolidation of the economic pillars of the ruling political regimes has led the legislature to resort to special measures based on punishments and criminal offenses against the norms of this Therefore, although analysis of the country’s criminal policy implies an explanation of the way the criminal offense is compared with currency offenses in various scientific texts, it has been investigated, but the review of these policies in terms of compliance with existing theories and criteria in the field of criminology and providing a scientific and practical solution.

The present study is based on a library method and based on the study of studies conducted in related areas, using existing experiences in the legal field of the banking system and reviewing various files in the banking system’s legal departments. Using analytical and descriptive methods, references to books, resources, and articles were attempted to be viewed from other perspectives on currency crimes; also, in view of the special role of the central bank’s legal department in applying the judicial strategy in dealing with foreign currency crimes, reviewing the way of performance. This reference was criticized in terms of adaptation to the criteria and criteria for supervising criminal law and criminological theories.

Findings and conclusion:

In this research, while briefly explaining the way in which criminal offenses are compared to these crimes, legal and judicial policies were examined in terms of adaptation to the emerging jurisprudence in the field of criminology, and finally criticized existing approaches, including McDonald’s approach to dealing with these crimes, appropriate strategies have been proposed to manage the risk of foreign currency crimes, such as the use of circumvention methods, the use of the achievements of the restorative justice system and the like.

Feedback is an integral part of any bilateral communication process. Feedback shows the amount of paths in each system. Different ways of feedback can be direct or indirect, or even by monitoring customer responses. In crime prevention, there are also community-based clients, which can measure the appropriateness of measures by providing feedback from community members. Specific criteria have been developed for appropriate feedback that can be helpful in responding to preventive measures. Paying attention to the changes in the organizations and the turbulent world today, especially in the structure of organizations, technology and manpower, is effective in providing feedback. Useful and effective feedback has the features that can be taken advantage of using these features in crime prevention.

The research method in this paper is library and descriptive. For this purpose, through library studies, the required documentation was collected and, with proper description and analysis, a logical result of the evaluation and suggestions was presented.

Findings and outcomes: 

The result of feedback on crime prevention measures can be: corrective actions, continuous improvement and preventive action. By examining the issues raised, it can be concluded that there are many factors in the proper feedback of preventive measures such as the suitability of crime prevention personnel, the complexity of situations, the stability of operations and activities, the division of tasks between managers of different levels, the subjective ability of employees and managers with the environment and conditions, and It’s just as impressive that focusing on these features can bring feedback to the expected results.

With the advent of cyberspace and the advancement of emerging technologies, the world faces an area of e lectronic interactions and less human elemental interference. The cyberspace has created a number of different areas, with one of these pioneering areas being the banking industry. It is certain that, besides the services of banks in the unique framework of the electronic banking system, the banking industry faces threats and emerging risks. Insecurity of the Internet and e-banking is one of the most important issues in this field. It is noteworthy that the use of preventive measures is one of the ways in which the security and safety of communities are enforced.

The present research is based on legal opinions, scientific data collected from books, articles, theses and websites. In addition, the type of research used is descriptive. Meanwhile, special attention has been paid to the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and international documents.

Findings and conclusion:

In the second internet era and the advent of Blockchain’s emerging technology, the effectiveness of crime prevention depends on the use of modern technologies and the trend towards adopting precautionary measures, because in the world of intelligence of objects - where electronic banking is in the context of that opportunity Emerges - the nature of the cyber environment is such that it forces banks to take technical preventive measures.