نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 63 (پاییز 1398)

This study aimed to assess the situation from the perspective of the residents of the housing projects. This study applied research, descriptive study was done by field. Research tools to assess the situation Mehr housing project questionnaire was used. Also, to assess the reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the value of this ratio to 83% of questionnaires that are indicative of reliability. Data analysis was performed using the software spss19. The results showed that the factors and indicators used to measure and assess the Mehr housing project in the city of Dezful four factors were identified. This indicator allows agents to economic, environmental and social - cultural respectively.

Due to the human, natural resources and geographical and political conditions of the border regions in the national development process today, local resource-based planning can be prioritized through a coordinated military plan. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the economic, social, environmental and cultural indicators in order to achieve the important goals of sustainable development, in the form of regionalism policy, by modeling and providing appropriate solutions. In this study, the status of development in Kermanshah province was investigated with emphasis on regionalism policy. By studying and compiling120 questionnaires containing50questions, the impact of regionalism in different dimensions was studied from the perspective of managers of 5 Kermanshah border towns. Data analysis was done by SPSS.Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis of the difference between the status quo and the ideal condition. The results indicate that there are significant differences in the two dimensions between the status quo and the ideal condition.So it can be said that there is a significant gap between the status quo and the ideal conditions for development, and this difference is shown in all dimensions as maps (GIS).

The rapid development of urbanization has had significant effects on old city textures. The old town nucleus has been constantly transformed to accommodate a large population, often migrants from recent years, which has exacerbated the exhaustion of these tissues. It is hardly possible to compensate for this turmoil with the plans of refurbishment and renovation. What is important in this regard is the participation of the people as an effective element. Accordingly, the present study was conducted using descriptive-analytical method. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of this participation by setting up a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a test. To analyze the results, a sample T test was used in SPSS software. The results of this study reflect the general low and minimum public participation in the implementation of these projects and in various economic, social, physical and managerial dimensions.

Agricultural crops have damaged a lot due to the aftermath of late spring frost, and because low temperatures have damaging effects on agricultural production, it is essential to anticipate and prevent potential damages. Often, atmospheric temperatures variations are very urgent due to the ightemperature of the systems and the plants can not adapting themselves with severe oscillations and,consequently, have been damaged. identifying the sea level equations and the late spring freezing frost of the period from 1990 to 2015. This analyze has been done to determine the times of the freezing phenomenon, determine the minimum daily temperature of 7 stations placed in Kermanshah, Hamedan and Ilam. After analyzing the data of spring frost freezing of Kermanshah province using the main component analysis technique and hierarchical clustering method ,the most common 10 patterns of late spring coldness of the areawerestudied and determined. In 10 resulting cluster, the 8 clusters are related to the high pressure pattern of Siberia. From the total 91 days of spring frost freezing in Kermanshah province (79% (72 days)) is due to the high rainfall of Siberia, 12% (11 days) is due to the Mediterranean climate and 9% (8 days) is due to the Van lake climate.

Southwest Asia countries engage in many political, cultural, religious, economic and ideological challenges; these countries lack a comprehensive regional structure and, hence, are unable to take a step to resolve the created conflicts and challenges. Functions of a comprehensive regional structure aimed at resolving the conflicts and challenges in Southwest Asia is the main problem of this research. the required research data were collected using both the library and field methods. Descriptive-analytical and one sample t-test approaches were used for the library and field methods respectively. Based on the population of the research, the findings of the research indicate that factors such as the confrontation of the countries with natural hazards like ultrafine dust and environmental pollution, the formation of regional organizations such as the Islamic Conference, etc, the access of the most countries of the region to international waters, joint cooperation of Iran, Iraq and Turkey to counter the Kurdistan region's separatist actions, visa waiver and tariff cuts are the most important bases for achieving integration in Southwest Asia.

One of the consequences of the global process of urban growth and development is the formation of poor neighborhoods in the margins of the cities and is one of the issues that has always been the subject of studying and planning international forums in many cities around the world. To address this, the empowerment approach in the 1980s, which considers informal communities not as a dilemma but as a social asset, is to replace empowerment with the culture of poverty. Therefore, the present research studies the success rate of organizing and empowering informal settlements in Zahedan city using quantitative and qualitative statistical methods and qualitative approaches of experts. This research is applied in terms of purpose and nature, which has been used in field studies by interviewing experts. The results of the research show that Zahedan's organization and empowerment plan in the unofficial context of the city according to the financial and municipal funds and citizen's economic capacity are not developed.

The aim of this study evaluating promoting factors that of quality of life (with an emphasizing on empowering mechanism) and it’s impact on sustainable development in the Damankooh district of Damghan city. This research was conducted by using descriptive - analytical method and by using the survey method in the form of 7 factors affecting on promoting the quality of life and 4 impressionable component of sustainable development. the results of regression showed that impressionable components (cognition and awareness, creating equal opportunities, Assurance, trust and empathy and participation), have asignificant statistical influence on the sustainable development. Moving towards empowering of local community and rural people's institutions, The creation of legal and social contexts for the maximum participation of villagers, Strengthen of education and human resource development, Improving the cognitive and skill areas of the villagers And strengthening effective and accountable accountability is Among the suggestions of this research.

One of main strategies for restricting the damage caused by the activity of landslides is assessment and zonation of different region in the term of susceptibility to landslide by prepare landslide zonation hazard map. Contain of the Gelalrood watershed of Ilam was reason have conditions climatically and Litho logy. Pro identifying locations landslide prone, first, known effective parameters in occurs that phenomena include soil and rock mettle, geology structure, hillside form, land use, relative elevation and groundwater. Then, for preparation information layers and evolution each parameters and composition there and upshot prepare landslide mapping utilize in geography information system. Using for weigh at yardsticks pro mountainous region in Anbalagan method. Yardstick weigh exist ingredient for every layer according to maximum role be which inner that layer and at landslide effective.