نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 54 (تابستان 1396)

Quality of life is has a special place in urban planning studies according to objective and subjective conditions. The main goal of all plannings which is implied by thinkers and planners is Quality of life. The main objective of this research is to study the indicators related to quality of life from the viewpoint of the citizens of the new city of Parand according to 3 physical, functional and environmental characteristics. The research method is descriptive-analytic and survey based on using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is 382 people. In order to analyze the variables studied, SPSS software and statistical methods such as mean responses, parametric statistical test T for independent variables, synthetics and ANOVA test were used. The results of the research show that the quality of life situation in the studied area in the field of transportation and environmental, economic and social communication is not favorable from the viewpoint of the sample population. Only the situation from the viewpoint of physical characteristics (spaces and buildings) of the sample population is medium (with the mean 3) evaluated.

Terrain feature Extraction from OLI sensor images Abstract: Geomorphologic features and processes related to it, is origin of many of the hazards and environmental resources. Also, due to the formation of industry and science geomorphotorism and finally be necessary of the study these features for civil projects, will be more important Cater these maps. With widespread use of geospatial sciences Such as remote sensing, geographic information systems, and its application in the study of Earth Sciences in the study of OLI sensor images for mapping Valley, Blade, Alluvial Fans and Debris Fans were used. And using visual interpretation features were extracted. Results were compared with images of Esri's World Imagery of ArcGIS Online, The parameters of correctness, completeness, quality and Kappa were calculated. And the results thus obtained, the accuracy of 80 percent, overall accuracy 62/01 percent, quality 53/87 percent and kappa coefficient was 49/74 percent. The results showed that successfully detects all features except Debris Fans has been satisfactory. According to the Kappa coefficient is determined that segmentation done for features extraction is appropriate.

Located in a natural environment and lifestyle of rural villages tourism opportunities in rural areas creates indoor and outdoor promenades (Taj, 1381:23). Thus the village territory offered a variety of activities and attractions (Javan, 1385). These natural and cultural resources and historical attractions to be considered as powerful incentive to visit rural areas and valuable tourist destinations. The present study aims to identify priority factors affecting rural destinations attract tourists to the Damavand county in Tehran province has 39 villages of more than 100 people were. To analyses the data both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. 6 villages as the sample size was calculated using the formula Cochrane. The selection of villages were through randomly action equity interval method and considering unlimited number of tourists visiting the villages and so 350 people were questioning. The results of hypothesis testing using t-test showed that there is a Significant relationship between four variables (second home ownership Or stay in - Ease of access and quality of facilities path- Attractions and natural resources and Attractions and historical- cultural resources) and tourists attraction to the villages .

Security is a concept that includes all aspects and dimensions of human life. Establishment of security in geographical spaces requires special measures and plans and is relates with many issues such as economical security, political and military security, social security, health security and environmental security. Sistan and Baluchestan province, due to the special geographical position, is very vulnerable in terms of security and in recent years has seen an increase in violence and armed conflict by militant groups. Although the roots of unrests are consider as political issues, but cannot ignore the effect of economic deprivation and low development indicators. In general we can say that there is a greater incidence of insecurity in underdeveloped contexts. Considering that more than 50 percent of the population of this Sistan and Balochistan province still lives in rural areas and rural population growth in the region is high, therefore, to achieve sustainable security we should consider security issues in rural areas. The results indicate that rural areas of this province have faced several challenges in different aspects of security, economic, social and environmental vulnerability. For sustainable security in rural areas, it is necessary that rural development strategy should be considered.

Due to population growth and increasing pollution in the urban environment, it is increasingly vital role of green spaces.Green space as a natural filter to reduce environmental pollution and to ensure that the relative range of individual and social health of city residents and the environment is relaxed. Due to the critical parameters, the quantity and quality of urban green space should be proportional to the physical size of the city (roads and buildings) and social needs (leisure and health needs) come, to live as green space, environmental efficiency is constant. So should develop urban green space to remain stable, according to local climatic characteristics of cognitive and local elections to be considered. For this reason, the aim of this paper is to study the evaluate the user state landscaping Eslamshahr of the model is strategic swot. On the basis of field studies and surveys of experts to collect and identify a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were addressed, and to deal with their strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats mutually Aggressive. The results show that at present, the per capita use of existing green space for the residents of this town is not up to standard Eslamshahr.

Increased migration and population growth and urban expansion in Tehran metropolitan has created problems for the planning and decision making; One of the most serious threats to the Privacy is the Act of 6000 km. city Privacy is hte Protection of the environment is critical for proper management that requires knowledge of the relevant issues and management practices for dealing with them. most important people in poverty and unemployment. The present study approch preservation and maintenance of metropolitan Tehran Privacy sustainable development . While the prioritization of environmental, social, economic and general factors prioritization These strategies are presented and for Sustainable Development Policy and prioritization all the strategies is also presented.

Legislative system in the Islamic Republic of Iran follows a specific pattern due to the necessity of compliance with the rules of adopted legislation. In parallel parliament, there are also parliamentary oversight and decision-making such as the Guardian Council,, the selection procedure for representatives of the specialized parliamentary commissions, lack of familiarity of the new representatives of the legislative process and the lack of facilities for monitoring the decisions of city council that the principles of the constitution is the duty of the Guardian Council and parliament, have caused that the legislative process is slow and does not have the necessary strength. take advantage of public participation in regional planning , appropriate use of local resources, guidance of national budgets to projects needed by the people, absorption and utilization of social capital and financial in order to implement sustainable development and monitor and refine them to bear the decisions of city council. And the terms of the tasks assigned to a role in order to overcome the current limitations of legislation and strengthening institutions in carrying out their duties properly

The geographic area of ​​Azerbaijan is one of the most powerful Iranian architectural centers that has experienced architectural flourishing in the seventh and eighth centuries and created a style called "Azeri". Many of the works of this period have been destroyed by earthquake and war. Among the works remaining in the territory of Azerbaijan is the mosque building, which can provide useful information about the geometry and proportions related to architecture related to that period. Therefore, the present study uses an analytical-descriptive research method to investigate the geometry and proportions in the traditional Azeri style buildings in Azerbaijan, an attempt to remind of the privileged position of geometry in the design of the old architecture, which, in addition to the possibility of a more correct understanding of architecture Traditional can be a way of organizing the current unfavorable present-day style of design in an innovative way.