نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 44 (زمستان 1393)

New age is an economy-centered one, under political formation and with the goal ofeconomic dominance, and at the same time, Military ability to fulfill an operation, whileconsidering saving of vital influence of economy and special focus on energy, New age, thatis called area of "Geo economy" Thinking dominancy, is the result of deeper transformationsitself that is happening in "Geo polynomy", or the sphere of injuction. In this dissertation weexamine foreign policy of Iran with regard to today complicated world.

Although inconsistency and anarchy of habitation have been rooted in history of ourhomeland, its emergence in the forms of suburbia, unofficial residence, car parking, illegaland unusual residence as result of novel conditions of urbanization hasn’t lasted long in ourcountry. The present article shows selection and prioritization of districts and it would be anew approach in identifying unofficial districts. In this article, after conducting basicresearches and theoretical studies and methodology, defining the scope of urban poverty fromsocial and economic and physical perspectives will be determined, after integrating of resultsof this phase, poor scopes were identified and after carrying out social, cultural andenvironmental studies and study of ownership and land tenure and structure and context ofthese scopes and approximately 20 poor districts identified and unofficial inhabited districtwere located and were prioritized. Finally, after grading and ranking, three districts as targetdistricts were introduced in order to provide development plans. Suffering severe conditionsas well as the need to devise a plan, the aim of selection of these districts was to implementplans for other districts and therefore variety of districts is taken into account. In this researchanalytical hierarchy process and Delphi method for classification and selection of criteria andthen prioritization of choices in different phases and also application of GIS and other cases(supplemental software such as spatial analysis and use of MAP Calculator function) in dataanalysis and overlapping of different layers are applied.

Eco-tourism (ecological tourism) is naturally close relationship with the environment, Theenvironmental assessment be done properly if it leads to the development of rural areas of thecity. Environmental protection strategy, especially in less developed regions where thedevelopment could be based on tourism, is more important. Rhine historical and tourist city inKerman Province in the mountain range that has thousands of good weather and the potentialfor eco-tourism (ecological tourism), which is examined in this study. Applied research anddevelopment research method is descriptive. The main objective of this study was to evaluatethe ecological zoning for the development of ecotourism based on GIS and AHP inidentifying the rural town of Rhine is examined. After weighting variables AHP hierarchywere using GIS to overlay zoning, resulting in the development of eco-tourism for the regionRhine in three separate classification was developed 3/27% Rayen area on the first floorprioritized for development User tourist 7/6% second priority area, which if necessary can beused to develop tourism. Also, 66% of the Rayen area of tourism, ecological tourism in thearea is poor management and political strategies that contribute to the development of theRayen.

Since public civil services structure the form and the skeletal, social and spatial essence of thecity, the present research aims to investigate the distribution of public civil services based onspatial justice in North Khorasan Province as a case study. In order to analyze the distributionof the indexes of transportation, 8 sub-indexes from transportation, warehouse andcommunication have been applied. The current research is practical and its method isdescriptive-analytical. To analyze them, safe descaling method; to weight them, Shannonentropy index; and to rank the cities, VIKOR Model have been applied. The results show thattransportation services and VIKOR Model for communication have not been distributedequally throughout the province; so that, Bojnord has the highest and Maneh and Samalqanhave the lowest possible level of access to the distributed services.

Water is life resource for living creatures especially human being. Water is the first andnecessary toop for industrial development the base for agricultural production .if the mater ofwater and soil conservation be considered systematically and in the wide spread scale, in factthe consistency of natural environment is fulfilled (rajaei 1382).The resource area is locatedbetween 50 35 to 26 36 of north latitude and 12 54 to 46 54 north longitude which reachesfrom north to alborz mountain frome east to moladeh village, from west to damghan city andfrom sout to hajali gholi playa . in this area the following villages are located , mehmandoost,dehmolla, kalati molla, forat,zarrin abad mehdi abad, abbas abad,vamerzan, bagh, jazan,heidarabad and haji abad which contain a population about 62000 person including damghancity.the main occupation of population of this region is gardening.The disaster of underground water table falling , salinization of water,increase of demand andregion potential for increasing cultivating lands needs a full study for providing sustainablesituation and is one of the most necessary need of the ragion. In order to reach to this aim allgeographical,natural and especially geomorphology agents of region were strictly and in thefield , using GIS hardware were studied to find the role of them on water resources of this areawhere is one of the centers of human activities in the field of agriculture . the results show thatthe geomorphology of the region including tall mountains, affecting on the amount of rainfall,also tectonized limestone formation, have an important role on water provision of the region,which with wide plainheads have the principle role oo feeding underground tables.

Locate a process by which a user can be assigned to specific criteria and according toavailable resources, the perfect place to be determined.to the world of computer science andsoftware opens, it floats and unlimited space between the numbers one and zero logic andreasoning also applies to (Jvrabyan, Mahmoud et al: 1381), can also be used to locate much asvalues between zero and one will take., tilt, of processes (weathering, range, flow anderosion), the risks of failure (destruction of dams, underground water, facilities, etc.) and thusthe effects of environmental hazards on human structures and increased construction costs dueto the risks faced is, except for land located in East and West (the best locations for futurephysical development), there is no other place for physical development Kuhdasht.

The main objective of this study is landslide Susceptibility mapping in the Shirpanah, byusing of Entropy model and evaluation of this model in the zoning of landslides occurrenceof Shirpanah Mountain and the extent of the influence of each of these five factors on theoccurrence of the landslide. In the survey aerial photographs, satellite imagery, topographicmaps, geological maps and field research to identify the area and were photography from theoccurred landslide. In order to landslide susceptibility Mapping in the area of entropy modelwas used in GIS environment. The results show that the distance of the fault, slope,elevation, lithology and slope, have respectively, the greatest impact of landslides in thisarea. The total area of 20 km² (32%) is consist of in high-risk areas and 380 km² (84/48%) inaverage-risk zones. This suggests that the potential risk of landslides in the area is high. Alsothe results suggest that a 60 percent area landslides in the area in the sensitive areasidentified by the entropy model was located. Therefore, the validity of the proposed model isverified and Susceptibility maps produced can be used as a reference in the planning.