نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 39 (بهار 1400)

The Islamic Revolution is the result of the revolutionary determination, faith and will of the Iranian people. This revolution has various dimensions such as theism, religionism, freedom, justice, human dignity, human happiness and perfectionism. This revolution was able to depict its vision of the future and the path of growth, progress and promotion by relying on divine leadership and the life-giving school of Islam, revolutionary popular support and a revolutionary spirit. The purpose of this research is "to identify and explain the dimensions, components and indicators of revolutionary discourse from the viewpoint of Imams of the Revolution ". The study, based on field research library resources and for the pursuit of answers to the question about the which "dimensions, components and indicators of revolutionary discourse from the viewpoint of Imams of the Revolution? The applied research method is mixed. The statistical population of this research is all experts and experts in the field of revolution studies, sociology, political science and strategy. The sample population was selected from non-random and targeted sampling among experts. At first, the most important items with dimensions, components and indices were extracted in the library studies section, referring to the reliable sources and available references of Imams of the Revolution. Then, a questionnaire was prepared according to the defined dimensions, components and indices. Based on questionnaire analysis, finally, three dimensions, 12 components and 137 indicators important and relevant of revolutionary were identified.

The activity of Iranian social media is vital for protecting users, storing big data in national cyberspace and promoting cyber power. At present, Iranian social media, while competing with foreign examples, face various problems, including the lack of a native conceptual model for big data management. Management of big data of social media has provided valuable insights for governments, organizations and companies to make accurate and reliable decisions and plays an important role in assessing the current state of society and predicting future events. In this research, by performing the method of themes analysis, the Supreme Leader's views on cyberspace, The Principles and fundamentals, Direction maker pillars of the direction have been extracted and approved. Therefore, by studying previous research and also taking the opinion of the elites through interviews; Dimensions, components and processes are extracted. Then, by implementing the survey method and taking the opinion of experts, the conceptual model has been approved. Finally the proposed conceptual model has 7 dimensions: "reputation, social media, data management, approaches, security and rules and regulations, analytics management, technology" In conclusion, it is stated that building trust by creating a sense of security among people for their presence on Iranian social media, as well as the necessary interaction and coordination with stakeholders, public monitoring to identify user needs, updating competitive facilities (innovation management), empowerment It is one of the most important measures in data analysis to benefit from the benefits of big data in the administration of the country (all domains).

This paper presents a comprehensive model designed to analyze and monitor comprehensive threats. US-led conflict front sees Iran's stability as a vital contradiction to its national interests. Therefore, it has always sought to design and implement various threats to overthrow this system. Failure to identify and address these threats will increase the cost to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Early recognition of these threats enables timely confrontation and deterrence. Therefore, it was identified the all-embracing threat elements by the method of library research. A two-dimensional mapping of these elements was made with an interpretive approach. This mapping brings the structural aspects of the threat into the next stages of threat formation. The result of the intersection of these two dimensions is the nine successive houses from thought-forming beliefs of threat to the impulse of threat. Element validity test and threat modeling were performed in a focus group consisting of experts from Strategic and threat studies centers. The validation of the model is also performed by evaluating the threat documents and extracting the vacancies of these threats. This model is currently used in some threat centers. This model can be a good basis for the model of eliciting comprehensive defense strategies that will be addressed in future research.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and explain the effects of population aging on Iran's national security. Research Method This descriptive-analytical study is an applied research and field data collection method. The statistical population of the present study included all individuals (faculty members of the university) who are somehow engaged in the field of study. Were selected due to various constraints, 50 randomly available for study. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to survey the field data, its face validity and reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.809). In this study we used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis model and related software such as SPSS and Amos for data analysis. According to the results of exploratory factor analysis, five economic, social, defense, security, political and demographic components can affect the national security of the country. Also, the results of confirmatory model showed that overall economic factor (0.49), social factor (0.38), defense-security factor (0.42), political factor (0.44) and demographic factor (0.23) Able to explain 80% of the variance in the impact of population aging on national security.

The implementation of the policy also refers to the operations and actions of the executing organizations and institutions and how they are carried out. These operations lead to the implementation of the programs and procedures specified during the policy development phase. The purpose of this qualitative research is to provide a model for implementing cyberspace policies in Iran.

Semi-structured interviews were used to extract the main components of cyberspace implementation and in-depth interviews were conducted with 35 cybersecurity experts. The study population consisted of cybersecurity policy experts who were selected through purposive sampling from theoretical sampling.

In this study, 16 categories and 35 concepts were extracted using the Corbin and Strauss database method in open coding. In the axial coding stage, a paradigmatic model was presented based on the concepts of axial category, causal conditions, strategy, context, confounding conditions and consequences, and in the selective coding stage the theoretical model derived from the research findings was introduced and described.

IoT technology is one of the emerging technologies that allows data to be sent and received between objects through communication networks and is the source of dramatic changes in various fields, including the military. Utilizing this technology, in addition to the many benefits it will have for military organizations, also have some threats, the most important of which is security. , identifying the threats posed by this emerging technology is a very vital issue. Since determining the use of IoT technology in the military environment depends on determining the importance of threats posed by this technology, the purpose of this study is to rank IoT threats in the military field and the main question of the research is that in Which of the IoT threats is more important in the military field? This research is a descriptive method with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative) and using multi-criteria operational research methods. To measure threats, five criteria were used to determine the impact of the threat, the amount of damage in the event of a threat, the impact of the threat on the decision-making area, the impact of the threat as a result of the battle and the reversibility of the threat. The statistical population of this research includes 7 experts and 50 experts in the field of cyber and military. According to the results of this study, among military organizations, among the various threats of IoT technology, threats based on violations of the physical security of systems are more important.

Security is one of the most basic human needs, which due to its various dimensions and breadth of concept, has several definitions. This has led to a positive and significant correlation between soft security and the concept of social capital. Social capital includes components such as trust, interaction, participation, satisfaction and social welfare. The spread of rent-seeking and its destructive effect on social capital causes damage to the components of soft security in society. In the present study, two methods have been used to achieve the accuracy of this statement. A: A descriptive method that is based on collecting the views of experts and describing and analyzing these views. B: A survey method that actually counts, categorizes, analyzes and concludes the content reflected in the social network Twitter. Finally, the results obtained from the collected information and statistical data confirm the statement that the expansion of rent-seeking has a negative impact on the soft security components of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Due to the multifaceted nature and complexity of the concept of resilience, in most studies of resilient communities, due to the lack of conceptual considerations that are the basis for measuring resilience, acceptable results are not observed. Therefore, this study aims to focus on conceptual foundations, trying to find a rich pattern in crisis management of communities. In the present study, while reviewing various sources, 80 selected records in the 47-year period were classified and reviewed using Thematic Analysis network, and after determining the Global Themes, statistical analysis has been done on the content of the research backgrounds. According to the findings, the themes of "Robustness, Response, Recovery, Resourcefulness, Redundancy, Risk and Adaptability" as Global Themes determine and analyze data and also examine the use of each theme in the background. So, the frequency of Robustness and Adaptability was determined with the highest repetition in the content of the studies. Then, the position of each topic in different stages of crisis management, including before, during and after the occurrence, as well as different situations of resilient performance, including normal, emergency and transitive conditions, were explained and outlined. Finally, it was found that despite the differences between the themes of this study and the content of each background due to defects in their concepts, this approach has been adapted by combining the views of experts in studies, and due to its richness and comprehensiveness in the basics, it is a appropriate pattern for measuring resilience in crisis management in communities.

The lack of simultaneous attention, it is a size and harmony with the various dimensions of development that cause crime. Despite the important contribution of the studies in understanding how to stimulate organized crime in the allocation of production factors, supply-side analyzes have overlooked the role of effective demand. So in this study using a post-Keynesian analysis, analyzing the effects of organized crime on macroeconomic variables of Iran. The Research method is analytical, practical and used the application of simulation and structural equations during the period from 1357 to 1397. Organized crime generates criminal proceeds through extortion, trafficking, and corruption. Results show that organized crime has a negative impact on economic activity in the Iranian economy. It can also be concluded that the performance of organized crime has a negative impact on the level of economic activity and so does their growth, which of course has a greater impact on the level of economic activity than the growth rate.

The mass media as a necessary tool of the modern world in conveying the message to the community is intertwined with social security. Awareness of news, crimes, social crimes and incidents greatly affects the level of security of citizens. Accordingly, this research aims to answer the question of whether there is a relationship between media consumption and its components with social security and to what extent do they ultimately explain social security?

The mechanism for conducting the research is meta-analysis. The purpose of this approach is to integrate, systematically review, and to integrate studies in a given area of research. The statistical population consisted of 34 studies, of which 24 samples of research document were combined with purpose of identifying its impact.

The analytical findings of the study indicate that the amount of television use, media performance, police performance media, usage rate (satellite, internal media, internet, Facebook, radio), presence of virtual networks, press study rate, network Unofficial location (friends, acquaintances, etc.), media participation, media trust, networking history, age, education, marital status, gender, occupation, class base with security. Taken together, the above variables were able to explain Effect size 0.427, Z = 3.672 and Social Security sig= 0.001.

The emerging media of computer games with their special and attractive features has become an important propaganda tool in the hands of political systems. Some of these games have been produced with specific approaches and have endangered the security of some of the target countries. The purpose of this study was to predict the share of computer games in crimes against homeland security. This study was applied in terms of purpose, in terms of a mixed method and in terms of gathering statistics and information in the field through a questionnaire. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of 17 experts, including professional gamers and licensed game managers, computer game chiefs of directors, university professors, and Naja experts in the field. In the quantitative part, according to the concepts obtained, 70 computer game players, narcotics police officers, Pava police and Naja police, using the available sampling method to join the research sample. were chosen. MAXQDA software was used for analyzing qualitative data and SPSS software was used for descriptive and inferential analysis of data. The results show that these games can play a significant role in encouraging players to commit crimes against Homeland Security through four distinct approaches. These 4 approaches were: 1- Islamism and Iranophobia, 2- Promoting violence and lawlessness, 3- Promoting Western culture, and finally 4- Prevalence of drug addiction and emerging drug traffickers

Today, many legal systems have criminalized terrorism and its new forms in order to protect national interests and security. One of the new forms of terrorism, which has certain complexities, is environmental bio-terrorism, which includes bioterrorism and agro-terrorism. In order to fight against environmental and environmental terrorism, the Iranian legal system has also cited some examples of it as a crime of corruption on earth. Today, this is an undeniable fact that Iran is in many cases a victim of bioterrorism and environmental terrorism, so the issue of the jurisdiction of the Iranian courts to deal with this phenomenon and punish their perpetrators is raised, especially that Environmental terrorism in the Iranian legal system is based on a certain crime, and we will face certain complexities and difficulties in the discussion of competencies. It is achieved that due to the lack of coverage of Article 2 86 Islamic Penal Code Regarding all instances of terrorism and the implementation problems of Articles 3 to 9 of the Penal Code, Iran's legal system should state environmental terrorism, bio-terrorism and agro-terrorism as independent criminal offenses, criminalization and eligibility under its own law. What was previously mentioned in the anti-terrorism bill regarding all terrorist crimes was not implemented.

Spatial planning has two developmental and defense-security dimensions which, in view of the great importance of defense-security dimension in the national security of countries, should pay special attention to large-scale territorial development plans. One of the most important strategies in this dimension in land use planning is to consider passive defense considerations that play a role in reducing the physical-military vulnerability of cities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the security-defense preparedness of Zahedan using spatial analysis of military-physical vulnerability and this was done by integrating multi-criteria decision-making models and geographic information system (GIS). The methodology of this study is descriptive-analytical and the AHP technique in Expert Choice software was used to weight the research vulnerability criteria. Also, fuzzy technique in ArcGIS 10.5 software with 13 criteria has been used to map Zahedan vulnerability. The results of the spatial analysis of the maps show, on the one hand, the highest vulnerability in the central areas and the least in the northern part of the city. On the other hand, according to the research criteria, the vulnerability of the western boundary of the city is lower than the eastern boundary.

The evolution of terrorism throughout the 20th and 21st century has led to the increasing involvement of children in terrorism. Traditionally, children have been treated as expendables and signal desperation on behalf of the terrorist organization, thereby commonly participating in suicide operations. The Islamic State, while reinforcing this trend, has begun to change the nature of child participation in terrorism. ISIS uses children in a systematic and organized manner, ISIS is therefore unmatched by other terror groups in regard to its use of children. Therefore, an in-depth analysis of ISIS sophisticated tactics in recruiting and using children and the multiple roles that children play in this mission are needed to assess the threats posed by ISIS child soldiers to future international security and provide solutions. Therefore, this study attempts to answer the question by using a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources and Internet scans that “How and for what purpose children are recruited to ISIS??” In response to the research question the hypothesis is: ISIS has recruited children voluntarily and compulsorily as guardians of its ideology to survive and continue to achieve its goals in the future that it would be a serious threat on the future of international security.