نشریه مطالعات فقه اقتصادی
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 4، بهار 1399)

Nowadays world is witnessing the widespread rise of many developing countries and organizations. Teamwork and organization play a very positive and productive role, especially in economic matters. Some "in developing and third world countries have not yet fully understood the importance of the issue and are still hesitant about whether or not to do so.

To this end, to increase public participation in the affairs of the country, the Draft Law on the Development of Civil Society Organizations The constitution addressed the issue of constitutional participation and development programs, and provided legal grounds for public participation in politics, economics and society.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations:

 In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

What has caused the failure of organizations so far is the existence of some obstacles in the social, cultural and structural-legal dimensions that have caused the organizations to be dissolved or typically inactive shortly after their formation and before achieving the necessary consistency and stability.

Today, one of the social problems that deprives girls of their legitimate right to choose a spouse is unwanted marriages. This damage is more or less present in different parts of the world. Every year, 4 million women around the world are forced into marriage or forced into marriage.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations:

In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

This ominous phenomenon is not limited to third world countries and has been reported in developed and industrialized countries. Undoubtedly, various causes affect the occurrence of these anomalies, which can be individual, social, cultural and political causes. However, its negative effects on family relationships should be studied.

According to many social experts, the element of consent and agreement between the parties in marriage is one of the factors in the strength of the family institution and the stability of marriage. But from the past to the present, forced and unwanted marriages have taken place, and these types of marriages have usually been the main material and spiritual damage to girls. In all divine religions, however, the right to freedom of choice of spouse and the right to be elected in the marriage process are inalienable rights of girls.

Reforming the judicial processes in the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the essential issues to improve and increase the efficiency of this system. To this end, the judiciary has always strived to ensure maximum efficiency in handling cases. In order to shorten the time of the trial and expedite the decisions, the delay of the trial due to the defectiveness of the proceedings should also be eliminated.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations: 

In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

In general, the actions of the judiciary in reforming the judicial process can be divided into two categories. First, the actions that oversee the proper filing of lawsuits in the courts and the scope of their action before filing lawsuits; And second, the actions that oversee judicial management and are used during trials.

The jurisdiction of the courts has begun since the filing of the complaint or the filing of the petition, and before that they have no specific duty relating to the adjournment of the proceedings. The complaint and the declaration of the crime and the petition are the starting point of the trial; Therefore, the correct formulation and observance of the principles of this action, which are mentioned in the rules of procedure, can prevent delays in the proceedings to some extent.

Option of meeting-place is an expression in jurisprudence science and means the right to terminate the transaction for both seller and buyer before separation from each other, and in private law means the option of terminate for each of the parties to the contract, until the validity of the contract.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

The option of meeting-place has been legislated by the Iranian legislature using jurisprudential principles and with incomplete imitation to remove the effect of void contract or Unreasonable agreement, and has been chosen by this name due to the obligation to be present at the time of concluding the contract.

Ethical Considerations:

 In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

In the rules of domestic law for concluding transactions, the basis is the irrevocable contract, and Article 396 of civil law specifically accepts options to protect the rights of the parties to the transaction.

One of the examples of sufficiency in marriage according to Imami jurists, along with conditions such as faith and Islam, is the ability of the husband to meet the needs of the wife and the necessities of her life.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations:

In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

One of the issues discussed in this regard is whether at the beginning of the marriage the spouse is able to pay the alimony of the spouse is one of the conditions for the validity of the marriage or whether the marriage is valid without the spouse being able to pay alimony.

In this article, the authors have examined the issue of the condition of being able to pay alimony in a marriage contract and after mentioning and examining the arguments of those who believe in the condition and those who believe in not being able to pay alimony, have proved the theory of the condition of being able to pay alimony in marriage. As a result, the lack of alimony has no effect on the validity of the marriage

In the mid-20th century, the theory of the world village was presented by Marshal McLuhan. McLuhan believed that the world would be surrounded by electronic technology and the borders would become a global village. But today, with the advent of a new form of electronic technologies such as blockchain and Cryptocurrency, the imagined changes in the world are facing a new meaning for McLuhan's theory.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations:

 In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

Blockchain is a modern technology of the present era, created by the maker of the so-called Internet of Things. Clearly Blockchain technology is an important platform for the production and diffusion of Cryptocurrency, which poses many legal challenges following its emergence in the field of communications. One of the key challenges of any emerging technology in the Iranian economy is the view of the Sharia regarding the legitimacy of that thing.

In addition to this Shariah's view of the nature of the Cryptocurrency, as money in the Islamic Republic's economic system, it is also very important. It is noteworthy that different views have been raised on the nature of digital currency, among which the author has accepted the view that a digital currency is money.