نشریه علوم ورزشی و توان رزم
پیاپی 1 (بهار و تابستان 1399)

The aim of This study was to design a special physical fitness test for Iran's ground forces.

After designing the initial test pattern, its validity and reliability were assessed. Based on the initial model, according to military requirements, three physical fitness tests of Ranger, Armored and Pedestrian forces were designed and the validity of the tests were evaluated. independent t-test was used to determine the structural validity of the initial model of physical fitness test and Pearson correlation was use to determine validity and reliability of the tests.

The result showed significant difference in tie of initial physical fitness test between newly enrolled military personnel and the trained military personnel (P≤ 0.043). and significant correlation between the twice times of the initial physical fitness test (r = 0.84). The results showed significant correlation between the time of physical fitness test and physical fitness score in ranger (r = -0.53), armored (r = -0.48) and pedestrian forces  (r = -0.65).

The results showed, the primary model due to distinguish difference between newly enrolled personnel from trained has critical validity and due to the appropriate correlation between the two times has apropprate relibility. The results also showed that there is a good correlation and validity between the time of special physical fitness tests and the physical fitness score of Rangers, armored carriers and pedestrians personnel. Therefore becous of this result it seems provided tests have the ability to determine the special physical fitness of Rangers, armored carriers and pedestrians personnel.

The results of studies show that anthropometric conditions and aerobic readiness on the performance of military cadets in the standard entrance tests of the army provide different answers. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between anthropometric indicators and maximum oxygen consumption with the performance of Imam Ali officer cadets based on the World Army Standard Test.

This research is a semi-experimental study that was conducted in 1398 at Imam Ali Military University. The random sampling method was available and 200 individuals were selected based on the research background, which was randomly reported to be 22.4 years old and 23.3 body mass index. Before the test, the subjects were evaluated by the anthropometric index, then the maximum oxygen consumption was assessed by field tests, and then the subjects carefully completed the test of three standard military marches. After confirming the natural distribution of data by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and after the homogeneity of variances by the Leven test, the Pearson correlation test was used to investigate the relationship. The data were presented as mean and standard deviations. All statistical operations of the research were performed by SPSS software and the significance level of the tests (p <0.05) was considered.

The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between the scores of anthropometric indicators and the generalized standardized score in existing officer students. Also, this test indicates a direct and significant relationship between the variables of maximum oxygen consumption score and standardized general score. Students are officers who have a higher correlation between the maximum oxygen consumption and performance in the test with the anthropometric index.

The results show that in the standard physical fitness test of the army, cardiovascular indicators, and especially the maximum oxygen consumption are more relevant and effective. Compared to other indicators, aerobic metabolic indicators are more important than physical and phenotypic indicators.

Musculoskeletal position, damaging risk factors and Functional Movement Screening of the human body are the main indicators for identifying the level of health of the individual and society. Musculoskeletal disorders and work-related motor dysfunction are considered to be the main cause of disability worldwide. Musculoskeletal injuries in military personnel have a direct effect on the readiness of the National Defense Force.

The statistical population of this study included all Ajay staff. From this population, 55 people were randomly selected as a statistical sample. FMS functional motion screening test was used. Also for damaging risk factors of YBT-LQ, YBT-UQ, SLVJ, DF, the 6-m timed jump was used. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used for data normality and descriptive statistics and correlation coefficient. The regression was used to evaluate the variables using SPSS software version 22 at the significant level of 0.05.

The FMS test results showed that AJA staff had scores below 58.18%. The highest frequency in the scores is 12, 13 and 14. The relationship between variables of FMS test with Each of the damaging factor risk variables in individuals with 14 and less scores shows that there were a significant relationship between deep squat variable with YBT-LQ and YBT-UQ, single SLVJ, triple cross hop and 6 m hop time (P = 0.001). Significant correlation between hurdle step variables with DF (P = 0.005), YBT-LQ, YBT-UQ, hop there was a triple crossover (P = 0.001). There was a significant relationship between the variables of Lunch with DF (P = 0.001) and YBT-LQ (P = 0.04). There was a significant relationship between active straight leg raise of DF (P = 0.03). There was a significant relationship between rotational stability and YBT-UQ (P = 0.03). There was a significant relationship between total scores of functional screening with DF, YBT-UQ (P = 0.001), YBT-LQ (P = 0.004), triple cross hop 6 m and hop time (P = 0.04).

This study shows that overall score, FMS is a predictor of injury in AJA staff, and people with scores of 14 and below are at high risk of injury. FMS scores, coaches, commanders, and AJA staff should focus on screening and identifying people with musculoskeletal disorders, motor screening scores, and risk factors, identifying and assessing at-risk people, and providing strategies and practices.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of strength training with body weight on some components of physical fitness and body composition of Imam Hussein (AS) Basij battalions in Astana Ashrafieh city.

32 subjects with an age range of 18 to 25 years were selected based on physical fitness criteria and randomly divided into four groups: weak, moderate, strong and control. Three training groups performed strength training protocol with body weight for 12 weeks and 3 sessions per week. 48 hours after the last training session, the variables include strength by sergeant jumping test, upper body strength (throwing a medical ball), muscle strength by chest press and squat test, endurance strength by push-up test, sit-ups, aerobic capacity by One mile running test, anaerobic power was assessed by RAST and body composition using caliper subcutaneous fat measurements. For evaluate the results within the group, paired t-test and descriptive test (mean ± standard deviation) were used.

The results showed a significant improvement in strength, aerobic capacity, endurance and muscle strength in all three groups (P <0.05), but in the control group only aerobic capacity had a significant improvement. The results also showed that the percentage of body fat and lean body mass in all three groups improved compared to before exercise but was not statistically significant (P <0.05).

In general, it can be concluded that strength training with body weight can be used to improve the indicators of physical fitness, especially for the weak subjects, and to train Basijis, adding this type of training can be useful.

The goal of this study was analyzing Iranians military athletes in universal military games (CISM).

this is an applied study by the goal, descriptive by the essence and past oriented study. Data were gathered from library method. Statistic population of the study includes 6 summer military games, two winter games, two cadet games and international sport games. Statistical sample was equal to population. Data were gathered from CISM website and reports, games websites and CISM book. Descriptive analysis was used for analyzing data.

Iran has had its best rank in 2011 games. According to the amount of medals and 2015 games was Iran's the best performance. Iran's performance process wasn’t stable and has had ups and downs. According to medal worth Iran is standing in the fourth rank of Asia. Also according to the amount of medals Iran stays among the 15 the best performances in the world.

Iran’s results in summer games are acceptable but in winter games they are not good. Eventually Iranian athletes have got good results in CISM world games such as taekwondo wrestling and volleyball.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of physical fitness on efficiency of predaceous fighter pilots of the Army Air Force to provide scientific solutions for improving their quality.

18 predaceous fighter pilots of the Army Air Force participated in this study in two groups with different levels of efficiency. The physical fitness tests (aerobic capacity, anaerobic power, agility, flexibility, muscular endurance, muscular strength, blood pressure and heart rate), body composition and mental health of all personnel were measured. Data analyzed by Spss 23 version and independent t tests.

results indicated that there is a no significant difference between two groups in Muscular endurance, agility, aerobic capacity, body mass index, percent body fat, flexibility, anaerobic capacity(P>0.05)

physical fitness fighter pilots of the Army Air Force with the increase in productivity was maintained in optimal level with experience within military units. This indicates that the amount of sport activity of Air Force units has been able to maintained physical performance of military personnel in optimal level.

Fatigue can alter shooting and balance performance. This is less addressed in army men. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of military-based exercise induced fatigue on shooting accuracy and balance performance in IRI Army men.

12 military men with 10 years or higher expert shooting experience participated in this study. Shooting score and center of pressure deviations in quiet standing and during shooting, and dynamic balance was measured before and after the fatigue.

After the fatigue, shooting accuracy decreased (p=0.001). Also, center of pressure deviations during quiet standing (p=0.012) and during shooting (p=0.001) increased. Additionally, dynamic balance of participants decreased (p=0.001).

Military based exercise-induced fatigue can decrease shooting accuracy and balance performance. These results could provide useful information for military trainers and military physical fitness professionals to selecting strategies for reducing fatigue effects.

90-degree marching is a kind of military marching that can be analyzed as a special type of gait. The purpose of this research was kinematic evaluation of lower body in 90-degree marching based on one- segment model of the leg.

Subjects of this study were 13 Imam Hossein University Students performing 90-degree military march at self-selected speeds recorded by a high speed camera at 300 fps from the sagittal plane. Two passive markers were placed on hip and ankle of the participants and the direct distance between these two markers was defined as leg. Kinematic of the leg, hip and ankle movement in a complete cycle of marching was analyzed using the motion analysis software.

The profiles of displacement, velocity and acceleration to angular movement of the leg and curvilinear movement of the ankle were presented and analyzed. Average propulsion velocity was 0.60±0.14m/s. The leg angular acceleration curve had three peaks and the profiles of vertical, horizontal and resultant acceleration of the ankle showed three, five and one important peaks relatively. 90-degree marching was described based on these peaks which were the movement characteristics.

90-degree military marching at self-selected speed is consisted of stance and swing phases. In support phase, the leg rotates on the ankle as an inverted pendulum. In swing phase, following an initial acceleration, the leg goes up and come down during a pendulum movement around the hip. The moment of impact with the ground is the critical instant which may impose big accelerations to leg.