فصلنامه علوم و فنون نظامی
پیاپی 56 (تابستان 1400)

Officer universities, as a training center for commanders, are one of the most important areas of development. Achieving this requires healthy, vibrant and highly motivated commanders and trainers. The main purpose of this study is to explain creativity and innovation in AJA officer universities. To measure creativity and innovation, a 12-item questionnaire of Dorji et al. Model with Likert scale was used. The statistical population of the study includes 140 employees of AJA military universities. Using stratified random sampling method and Cochran sampling formula, the sample population was 55 people. Analysis of the results of quantitative analysis (Chi-square test) at the level of five percent error (α = 0.05) showed that leadership style, organizational structure and organizational culture will promote creativity and innovation in AJA officer universities; Also, supportive style, flexible and organic structures, organizational climate and staff risk-taking in making changes in AJA officer universities are the most important factors in the emergence of creativity and innovation.

Considering that the use of recorded information of past accidents and its analysis is very effective in safety policies and accident prevention, in this study, after creating a database of real data related to air accidents from 1989 to 1398, using The science of data mining provided the basis for intelligent decision-making to reduce air accidents in aviation. The research method is descriptive-survey and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis of accidents and SPSS Modeler was used to implement data mining algorithms. The results showed that in about half of the accidents that occurred, no damage was caused by the bird and about 35% of the accidents that occurred occurred in the category of flight events and only 6% of the air accidents resulted in a total accident and in July with 34 +% Most flight events occur and pilots with 15 to 20 years of flight experience are at higher risk than other pilots.

The aim of this study was to answer the question "What are the factors affecting the quality of undergraduate education in officer universities of the I. R. Iran from the students' point of view and how are they ranked?" It has been done based on CIPP. This research is based on the purpose of "applied research" and based on the nature of the "descriptive- survey" type, which has a "mixed" approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section included the professors of the officer’s universities, 63 of who were purposefully selected in the form of "focus groups" and in the quantitative section, citing the Jersey and Morgan table, 256 students of this university were selected according to Stratified- random sampling method. In order to collect real data, "field studies" using the tools of "semi-structured interview" and "closed questionnaire" were used. Safe validity of the interview questions and items of the questionnaire were checked by the experts in the field. The "Content Validity Ratio" has been used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.861 and the reliability of the interviews was 79%, which indicates acceptable reliability. By analyzing the qualitative content of the interviews, 150 factors were identified, based on which a questionnaire with 114 items was prepared and distributed among the sample population and the data extracted from it were analyzed using "one-sample independent t- test" using SPSS software. According to the obtained results, out of the identified propositions, only 37 items were introduced as effective factors.

By learning about the role and effects of the media in the field of international communication, governments are increasingly using the techniques of psychological operations to influence and persuade public opinion. One such case is Turkey's military offensive in northern Syria, which has been widely reported in various international media. The study seeks to discover the psychological techniques used by the Turkish National Broadcasting Corporation (TRT). In this way, 192 news by purposive Sampling in the form of relevant theoretical saturation on the official website in Turkish from October 8 to November 13, 2017 were analyzed by the method of qualitative content analysis. The results of this study indicated that the maximum use of various techniques in order to persuade the people of the country in the form of psychological operations has been the main policy of this media and in line with Turkey's military operations. The media has used ten techniques of psychological operations including anesthesia, incitement, labeling, incitement, non-verbal language, divisiveness, intimidation, enmity, dehumanization of the enemy and ideation.

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the spread of radical ethnic-religious groups in Iran. The research method is descriptive-exploratory and its statistical population is university professors, employees of prisons organization, employees of information and security systems and official members (arrested and not arrested) of radical ethnic-religious groups. 100 people were selected as a statistical sample based on the purposive sampling method. In order to collect information, library resources, documents, as well as questionnaires (closed and open) were used. Exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that ten factors: deprivation, geographical and spatial injustice, unbalanced and heterogeneous national composition, the topographic structure of Iran, incompatibility of religious groups with political borders, dependence on foreign capital, political developments in the region, the influence of foreign powers, Political legitimacy and security threats can affect the spread of radical ethnic-religious groups.

Extensive use of information is a feature of future wars. Information can come from a variety of sources; Given that more than 80% of the data processed by intelligence services relies on Open-source intelligence, the data and information collected by the enemy through Open-source intelligence can directly or indirectly affect a country's national security; Therefore, this applied research was conducted by correlation method with the aim of explaining the impact of Open-source intelligence sources in future wars. Analysis of data obtained from the study of sources was performed using structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach and using PLS software. The results showed that the Open-source intelligence sources and the variables that explain it have a positive and significant effect on future wars; In a way that about 40% of future wars are explained by the variables under consideration. It was also found that there is a significant and positive relationship between Open-source intelligence sources and all three components (media, texts and cyberspace) as well as future wars and their two components (characteristics of future wars and characteristics of future security environment).

This applied research was conducted to identify the factors affecting the reporting of military performance in mass media with a mixed approach. The statistical population of the study was 250 army commanders and officials and civilian media. The sample was determined based on Cochran's formula equal to 70 people. Research data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings showed that the factors affecting the information about the performance of the army are in two dimensions: internal and external, and there is a significant relationship between the two with informing the performance of the army.