نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 30 (تابستان 1396)

Old texture, worn and inefficient urban that is more central or core in the middle layers of the cities on the top, are in need of intervention and rehabilitation program for managing urban development strategy (CDS) is one of the most important in planning essential. The aim of the research compilation of urban development strategy (CDS) in order to regenerate the central section of the decay in Ahwaz city. The range of mature and developing neighborhood in 302 hectares. 40 in order to specify the CDS index.

Research methodology in the form of a questionnaire package with nominal scale, and a few of the options taken with ordinal regardless of the number of households through the Cochrane times the formula of 375 households and 105 inventory of urban professionals were selected as samples. Random sampling without replacement.

Then urban development strategy through CDS and software spsspls obtained information and smart analysis.

The results of the research indicate faulty judgment and competitiveness, being a Bank and more significant effect on the development strategy of the city life. Approximately 0.044 percent of the changes more urban life by the good judgment of the validity of, approximately 0.037percent of the Bank by the competitiveness changes being defining. As well as approximately 097.0 percent of the city's development strategy changes by four factors warrant the validity, more life, and being available to the contemporary banking competitiveness.

Communication skills for managers in order to realize the goals of the organization is fundamental in the study of human behavior and identifying, That can provide the background organization citizen behavior improvement staff. In this regard, the present research is aimed at developing the role of the urban communication skills for managers on organization citizen behavior of employee's municipality of Karaj.

The research method was analytic cross-sectional descriptive-type and data has been collected in library studies and survey methods. To analyze the data in the statistical analysis of the descriptive section has used from the maximum and minimum frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics were used in correlation tests, ANOVA Linear regressions multivariate. The Statistical population of this research are all employees of Karaj Municipality and it was found that a sample size of 150 individuals as targeted samples.

Research showed that no significant relationship exists between communication skills and organizational citizenship behavior on confidence level 99%, also among the independent variables, variables Positivness skills and Self-Control skills had no effect on the dependent variable and other factors (Self-Disclosure skills, Empathy skills, social skills and Supportiveness skills) under variable affect your organizational citizenship behavior with different coefficients.

Municipal managers should pay special attention to strengthening communication skills indicators and encourage their employees to show more interest in participation and responsibility in organizational life.

One of the significant outcomes of Regional Physical plans and In other words, one of its main documents is producing a land use map and determining the macro uses in the study area. In the Regional Physical and Spatial plans, this is generally known as the Land use Zoning map (The Uniform Contract 19). It is regarded as one of the primary results of Regional plans through which the objectives, strategies and proposal for a plan are made possible. There are several distinct methods for preparation of land use zoning map in the theoretical literature and plan preparation. But before any action, It is necessary to establish the systematic structure in lands classification. As a result, it is necessary that the planner determines land use at the region scale by establishing an accurate method to present the zoning document.The study aims to check different land use and land cover classification systems to propose a pattern at regional and spatial scales.  

The present research is to establish the structure and an applied research with a descriptive and analytical methodology. Therefore, the data are taken from the libraries to address the subject of research and to propose a pattern in this regard.

According to the global systems of classification, the Suggested classification has been done in three levels with using Alphabetic code. The most important features of this pattern is generalization, systematic and flexibility.

Housing is embodied in space as a physical location and due to city planning and environmental conditions of each city there are much difference in neighborhoods and urban areas. These differences have caused citizens to choose different measures and indicators in their place of residence. By the identification and evaluation of settlement measures, city managers can upgrade and improve living conditions of citizens. This study aimed to assess the settlement measures in Ahvaz.

This is an applied study and descriptive research data collection and totally is a structural equation modeling research. Data were collected using a questionnaire with 4 indicators (socio-cultural, economic, physical and environmental) and 55 items based on the responses of residents of Ahvaz was conducted with a sample size of 384 people. The collected data were analyzed by software SPSS21 and smart- PLS. 

The results show that the socio-cultural path coefficient of 0.724, physical 0.661, economic, 0.545, and environment 0.510 is achieved. The socio-cultural index is the highest priority, followed by physical and economic index, and Finally environmental index is the selection of housing for the citizens of Ahvaz effective.

Importance and priority social and cultural indicators in between citizens of due to are the different ethnicities and large differences in socio-economic conditions of residents as well as there is also the old context and marginalized neighborhoods in the city of Ahvaz.

Considering the fact that one of the main indicators to measure spatial justice in a geographic area, undoubtedly, a fair and equal distribution services. If the distribution of rural services does not commensurate with the needs of residents, will cause a lot of problems in the regional system.  Therefore, the problem of this research will form the mainstream is an “assessment of spatial justice in the distribution of public services in rural district Mosherehat of Ahvaz”.

This study from to goal is a kind of theoretical research, application and in terms of the nature and method of analysis and description. Data collection was carried out in two forms questionnaires completed by 30 expert rural affairs and population and housing census data reveals of 1390. Used software is included Expert Choice and ArcGIS10.4.1. In this study, we used the analytical hierarchy process to determine of criteria importance coefficients and from multiple attribute decision making Methods; for example, topsis, electre, vikor, promethee and integrated collection; such as, the average rank, borda, copeland and finally post, to assess spatial equity in the distribution of public services was discussed.

Reviews in this study indicate that between selected criteria in this important, sanitary and therapeutic indexes allocated the maximum amount, for example, 0/163 to, and criteria education and culture, distance from the city of Ahvaz and also agriculture index.

Respectively, on the next level are the highest value and importance with scores 0/163, 0/133, 0/124 and 0/120. That between the 20 rural points of the rural district located three villages in absolutely perfect condition, one village an appropriate condition, three villages in moderately suitable The condition, four village unsuitable conditions, and nine villages in absolutely unsuitable condition. Thus, the village of Istgahe Khosravi as the most developed village of rural the district has known the greatest potential for creating service centers in the region.

 The aim of the present research is assessment of the governmental executive policies adopted for providing low-income groups with housing in city of Mashhad.

This is an survey research. Using descriptive-analytical method and by ranking executive policies of the government on providing housing for low-income groups (i.e. policies related to developing new towns, regulation and empowerment of informal settlements, Mehr housing development project, and renovation and revitalization of urban distressed areas) these policies are assessed and evaluated. The tools employed for data collection include field investigation, questionnaire, interview, library method and documentary research. The questionnaire needed was so designed to determine, with the aid of Likert scale, the potentials of economic, social, institutional-managerial, and interactive-participatory development enhancing of each policy and also capability of such policies in improving housing indicators, and ultimately, make it possible to assess the rate of success and also ranking of the implemented policies.

The potentials of economic, social, interactive-participatory and institutional-managerial development enhancing come first through fourth in ranking, respectively, and are numerically in the same level. And finally, capability of such plans in improving housing indicators are at the top of the ranking and have played the most significant role in providing housing for low-income groups in metropolitan city of Mashhad.

The general ranking of the four housing policies implemented in the city of Mashhad for the target groups are as follows: First, the policy of developing new towns; then, renovation and revitalization of urban distressed areas; after that the policy of regulation and empowerment of informal settlements; and at last, the policy of Mehr housing development project.

The Olympic Games are considered as a catalyst for development and create benefits for the host cities. However, these games have wide negative effects among which social effects especially in housing sector are notable. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of holding the Olympic Games on housing in the host cities. This study is ''descriptive-analytical'' in terms of nature and method, and the data has been collected through studying documents including books, articles, theses, technical reports, local and international media and social networking sites. Cities of Seoul, Beijing, Atlanta, Sydney and Rio de Janeiro selected as samples and the effects of hosting the Olympic Games on their housing sector is studied. The research findings indicates that the impacts of hosting the Olympic Games on low-income and marginal groups have been always negative. In other words, the enormous costs of development of the host city and its entrance in to the global cities sphere is mainly on the shoulders of these groups. The effects of holding the Olympic Games on housing is usually reflected as displacement and forced eviction of residents. These displacements take place for a variety of reasons including preparing the ground for Olympic-related infrastructures, redevelopment and renovation of urban areas, gentrification and raising the property prices, reducing the supply of affordable housing and also the city clearance of homeless and poor people during holding the games. Although, holding the Olympic Games leads to the physical and economic development of the host cities, but this study shows that promoting the culture of peace and social equality, left unrealized.