نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 37 (بهار 1398)

Planning for the development of ecotourism in recent times has been one of the subjects of sustainable development of tourism and regional development in the world. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to determine the strategies for ecotourism development in Masal city in west of Guilan province.The research method is descriptive-analytic and of applied-development type. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 42 experts in Ph.D. and Master of Science in Delphi method and in three stages determined the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in relation to the ecotourism of the region. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity and reliability of the questionnaire were used to determine the reliability of Cronbach's alpha(0.804). Using the SWOT and QSPM model, we determined the strategies for ecotourism development in Masal.The findings indicate that a strategy for this purpose would be a conservative strategy with WO strategies.

The aim of this study was to study the trend of neighborhood subdivision changes in region1 of Tehran municipality especially in Darakeh and Evin neighborhoods and It ends with the creation of small neighborhoods with social and cultural cohesion.

The present study was conducted with the practical purpose and refer to authoritative sources of theoretical foundations, the whole statistical population are people and Derekah neighborhood councilors. According to Cochran's formula, 383 people were found and 80 people were randomly interviewed. In this study, descriptive statistics such as concentration and dispersion indices were used to illustrate the status quo and data were analyzed using SPSS software using one-group T-test and Friedman test. The boundary changes are also illustrated with a graphical approach in the GIS environment. In this study, we return to the traditional development approach (neo-urbanism theory), utilizing sustainable development indicators to minimize environmental and social problems.

The results indicate that the indicators of social cohesion and cultural homogeneity, the impact of social relations on the formation of ossification of old neighborhoods, neighborhood center as one of the physical elements of the neighborhood in the physical structure of the city, rules and administrative issues, change the pattern of use of roads and physical expansion of the city, and finally the economic indicators, and some suggestions have been made in this regard.

Due to the accelerated growth of cities, urban neighborhoods, and following them, the city's housing faces widespread social instability. Meanwhile, informal urban slum and urban areas, while providing vital and vital mechanisms for many poor and deprived urban residents, create a diverse range of environmental and human problems for today's and future generations. Consequently, marginal areas and informal settlements are a challenge to sustainable development and social sustainability. For the development of sustainable housing in urban neighborhoods, 10 indicators have been used in social dimensions. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. Data collection is done in a survey. The main objective of this research is to rank the Ahwaz marginal neighborhoods based on social sustainability indices of housing using the electre model. Shannon entropy method is used for weighting indicators and Electre multi-criteria decision making method is used for ranking of neighborhoods. The sample size was calculated based on the Cochran model, which was calculated 381. To increase the accuracy of the work, 450 questionnaires were distributed. In this research, out of 6 specific textures in the city, the marginal texture of 18 neighborhoods was selected. In each neighborhood, the distribution and completion of the questionnaire and the use of the model of the Electricity model ranked the city according to the indicators of social sustainability of housing. Based on the progenies obtained using the Electro model, the highest rank is related to the Zargan neighborhood and down to the Koya Sayyah neighborhood.

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of residents of Mashhad about the development of green roofs.

The Method of this research was a descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population of this study included all residents who were engaged in the establishment and development of green roofs. The required sample size was 100 people who were selected by simple random sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed scientifically (Alpha coefficient calculated = 0/9078) was used to collect. Since attitude is a sociological and psychological concept, questions were asked to measure each of these dimensions. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software and multivariate regression model.

The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the attitude of green roof owners and their participation in promotional activities. In addition, due to the high level of literacy of these people, their benefit of essential skills was assessed appropriately. There was a positive and significant relationship between the amount of technical knowledge of owners and their attitudes. Stepwise linear multi-variable regression calculations revealed that literacy and participation variables in promotional programs explained 30.2 percent of the changes in their attitudes.

The proposed strategy emphasizes the participation and presence of households with the primary cultural and scientific backgrounds so that others will be able to face their fears of being involved in this field by observing their positive outcomes.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between citizen's morality and traffic behavior of citizens of Tehran 17th district. The research method was descriptive and information-gathering method. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens aged 18 years old (18 to 59 years old) residing in district 17 of Tehran municipality (having one driving record). The sample size was estimated at 384 people according to the Morgan table and a simple random sampling method was used to select the sample. The data collection tool was Salehi (2012), a social status questionnaire (31 items) and a researcher-made traffic behavior inventory questionnaire with 18 items in Likert's 5 degree range. The validity of both questionnaires was verified as formal and substantive. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated to be 0.81 and 0.84 through Cronbach's alpha, respectively. K-S and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a relationship between citizenship ethics (sense of altruism, responsibility, respect for the rights of others, order, and peaceful life) and the traffic behavior of citizens in the 17 district of Tehran.

Information is one of the most important organizational resources and after human factor is considered to be the most important source of management. The management information system is an organized system that provides accurate information to the organization's decision-makers in a timely manner, and provides correct decision for decision-makers of organizations. Due to the various types of cultural activities, cultural services, and cultural information that is provided daily in the country, we need organizations or departments for the maintenance and management of cultural documents in accordance with professional standards. Cultural information management is prerequisite for cultural engineering.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cultural information management role in Tehran municipality on four dimensions, namely, information identification, organization and storage of information, dissemination and application of information, and documentation of information.

After preparing and editing the questionnaire, 120 people were randomly selected from cultural managers of Tehran municipality. Questionnaires were distributed among them.Data analysis was done using SPSS software.

The results of this study showed that cultural information management is effective in all aspects of cultural management of Tehran municipality (P <0.05) and the dominant response to all of them is "high". Organizing and storing information with a mean of 2.67 is in the first place and has the most impact.  Also, the average of responses to each of the four dimensions is ˷4 (medium).

In this study, the information and storage of information in the Tehran municipality is of the highest importance, and it seems that the establishment of a suitable database in organizing and storing information has a significant impact.