فصلنامه روانشناسی تحلیلی شناختی
پیاپی 46 (پاییز 1400)

The present study was conducted in order to compile a waiting-oriented psychological package according to the teachings of Mahdaviat teachings on the identity styles and procrastination in secondary high school students.

It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, post-test, control-group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population included 45 secondary high school female students in the city of Isfahan in academic year 2018-19. 30 secondary high school students were selected through non-random purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (15 students in the experimental group and 15 students in the control group). The experimental group received twelve sessions of waiting-oriented intervention during three months. The applied questionnaires included practical commitment to Islamic beliefs scale (Navidi, 1998), identity styles questionnaire (Berzonski, 1992) and procrastination questionnaire (Tuckman, 1991). The data were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA and Bonferroni follow-up test via SPSS23 software.

The results revealed that the waiting-oriented psychological package has had significant effect on the committed identity styles and procrastination of the students (p<0.0001).

It was proved that waiting-oriented psychological package according to the teachings of Mahdaviat can be offered to improve the identity styles and procrastination in the students.

The aim of this study was to compare the neuroscience of the brain in three groups of people with different levels of creativity. The research method was causal-comparative.

The research population included all patients referred to the MRI department of Milad Hospital in 1993. Examples of people with a bachelor's or doctoral degree, both sexes and between the ages of 25 and 55, who were randomly selected as targeted. Research tools also include the MPPT Creativity Questionnaire, MRI, and the Tower of London Index. Data analysis was analyzed using covariance analysis to compare the size and color of each neurological component.

The results showed that there is a difference between brain neuroscience in three groups of people with different levels of creativity. There is a difference between brain volume, right frontal volume, left prefrontal volume, right prefrontal volume, Broadmann volume 46 and hippocampus volume in three levels of creativity, and difference between left frontal volume and Broadman volume 10 in three groups of people with different levels of creativity. There is no difference (p <0.05) and there is a difference between the total score and total time in the Tower of London in three groups of people with different levels of creativity (p> 0.05) and between the number of errors in the Tower of London in three groups of people. There is no difference with different levels of creativity (p <0.05).

It can be concluded that neuroscience of the brain is related to creativity. There are certain side effects called protectors that may accompany a certain adaptation, and for example, the abundant capacity of the human brain has created many adaptive benefits. Advanced problemsolving skills, excellent instrumentation, and effective memory are all linked to creativity. The side effects of the cerebrum can include abilities such as music production, written language, and complex social rules that reflect human creativity.

This study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and nurses' anxiety and depression.

Descriptive-correlation. Zahedan Medical Nurses Society. A sample of 290 people was randomly selected and the subject completed the Gusal Social Capital Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety and Beck Depression Inventory. Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between social capital and anxiety and depression (p <0.01). Also, stepwise regression analysis showed that cooperation, commitment and relationships (- 0.38, -0.21 and -0.13), respectively, were the most negative predictors for anxiety and cooperation alone (-0.22) is a negative contributor to depression.

According to the research findings, it seems logical that hospital managers have taken the necessary measures and facilities to increase the level of social capital of nurses and training programs to establish more trust and confidence, intimacy, participation. Provide nurses with a commitment, a relationship of mutual respect, and a fulfillment of individual and societal values.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and academic vitality with the mediating role of personality traits in high school students in Bostan Abad.

The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational and in the form of a structural equation model (SEN), causal relationships between research variables have been investigated. The statistical population of the present study included all female high school students in Bostan Abad and the sample consisted of 120 students who were selected by one-stage random cluster sampling from all female high school students. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ-P) and personality traits questionnaire were used to collect data. Structural equation analysis and AMOS and SPSS software were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the relationship between emotion regulation, academic vitality and personality traits is significant and in general, the proposed model can explain 0.81 of the variance of academic vitality.

According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that understanding the support of the teacher causes positive emotions in the student and creates academic vitality in the student.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of the combined emotionfocused and solution-oriented therapy on the couples’ marital intimacy and adjustment.

research method was quasi-experimental in case of data collection method with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included all the couples who referred to Healthy Family Consultation Center of Qom in 2017 to resolve their marital problems. 16 couples who were willing to participate in the study were selected through purposive method and accommodated into experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of combined emotion-focused and solution-oriented therapy during two-and-a-half months. The applied questionnaires included marital conflict (MCQ), marital intimacy (MIQ) and marital adaptation (MAQ). The data were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA method.

the results showed that the combined emotion-focused and solution-oriented therapy has significant effect on the couples’ marital intimacy and adaptation (p<0.001).

the findings of the present study indicated that the combined emotion-focused and solutionoriented therapy can be applied as an efficient method to improve the couples’ marital intimacy and adaptation through utilizing techniques such as Emotional control in intimate relationships, validating both spouses' diverse experiences, identifying treatment potentials and encouraging autonomy, focusing on finding solutions, and identifying denied needs.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common chronic, progressive and autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system with unknown cause, which affects the quality of life in various areas such as health and employment, economic, social, mental, family It works. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness on the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis.

The present study is a quasi-experimental type with pre-testpost-test and is of applied type. The statistical population of this study was all patients with multiple sclerosis who referred to the association. There were 30 patients in Iran who had the condition to enter the study (age range between 25-55 years, lack of psychiatric illness and acute disorder, no serious medical illness and other physical disorders, in the last 6 months did not lack a significant person in their lives ) Were selected and assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 individuals). The research instrument is the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and the mindfulness treatment protocol was used in the experimental group and the results were analyzed in SPSS software.

The results showed that mindfulness therapy had a significant effect on the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (P <0.005).

This study showed that mindfulness affects the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. Therefore, to increase the quality of life of patients, it is recommended to use this treatment in welfare mental health centers, counseling and psychotherapy clinics, as well as hospitals.

Stigma is one of the most important psychosocial consequences in patients with diabetes that affects the lives of these people. The aim of this study was the investigation of the relationship between stigma and life satisfaction, positive/negative affect in patients with type 2 diabetes.

This study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of the study included patients with type 2 diabetes who referred to the diabetes clinic of Taleghani Hospital in Kermanshah in summer of 2019. 207 people were selected by convenience sampling method and were examined using questionnaires diabetes-related stigma of Brown and colleagues (2016), Life Satisfaction of Dinner, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin (1985) and positive/negative affect scale of Watson, Clark, and Tellegen (1988) and was analysed by Amos 23.

The path analysis showed that the hypothesized model of research is fitted with the experimental data. Pearson’s correlation matrix and path analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between stigma with life satisfaction and positive/negative affect (p<0.01).

Due to the close relationship between physical and psychological factors in diabetes and the effect of psychological factors in improving the disease, it suggests to pay attention to predictions such as stigma.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on psychosocial adjustment, cortisol levels and cognitive emotion regulation in patients with coronary heart disease.

For this purpose, 30 women from 30 to 50 years old with cardiovascular disease referred to Shahid Rajaei Hospital in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling method and According to the input criteria to the experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Cognitive-behavioral testing received cognitivebehavioral therapy in 6 sessions and the control group did not receive any intervention.

The results of the data showed through repeated measures analysis of variance that cognitive-behavioral intervention on improving psychosocial adjustment, reducing cortisol in vascular patients Coronation of the heart and improvement of cognitive emotion regulation were significantly more effective than the control group in both post-test and follow-up stages.

Cognitivebehavioral therapy is effective in improving patients' psychosocial adjustment and has a significant effect on improving cognitive emotion regulation.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on psychological distress in people with bulimia nervosa.

The research method was quasiexperimental. The statistical population of the present study was all secondary school students in Kerman in District 2 of Education. The sample size of the present study according to the test power (0.80), effect size (0.50) and confidence level (0.05) was considered for each sample group of 15 people, which were initially in the form of multi-stage clusters. Selected from 4 high schools for girls. First, through the behavioral screening questionnaire of people who are suspected of overeating through the cut-off point; Was separated. Then, by conducting clinical interviews, 45 of them who had the final diagnosis of overeating disorder were selected and randomly assigned to three groups of 15 people. The research instrument was the Anxiety, Stress and Depression Scale (DAS). The experimental groups underwent cognitive-behavioral intervention and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Data analysis was performed after examining statistical assumptions by analysis of covariance.

The results of the analysis showed that the intervention based on cognitive-behavioral intervention and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy were effective on the difficult dimensions of emotion regulation.

there is a difference between the effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral intervention and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the dimensions of emotion difficulty regulation.

This study examined the effectiveness of a behavioralcommunication group therapy intervention on marital happiness and positive self-talk in women experiencing marital burnout.

The research design drew on a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group. The population consisted of all women referred to counseling centers in Tabriz. After the screening procedures, 24 participants were selected through the purposive non-random sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The participants in the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute-sessions of the behavioral-communication group therapy intervention and the participants in the control group received no treatment. The instruments used in this study included the Couple Burnout Measure, Marital Happiness Scale and Self-Talk Inventory. One way analysis of covariance and multivariate analysis of covariance were used for data analysis in the current research.

The results showed that marital happiness and positive self-talk in women experiencing marital burnout were significantly increased in the experimental group (p<0/05).

The results also suggest that the behavioralcommunication group therapy intervention could be employed by psychologists and counselors as a therapeutic intervention to improve marital happiness and positive self-talk in women experiencing marital burnout.

The present study was conducted to compare psychological distress, psychological capitals and emotional regulation among mothers of the children with cancer and normal mothers in the city of Tehran.

The research method of the present study was descriptive with causalcomparative type. The statistical population of the present study included all the mothers of the children with cancer and normal mothers in the city of Tehran in 2017. Purposive nonprobable sampling method was used in the current study in a way that 100 mothers of the children suffering from cancer were purposefully selected in the city of Tehran and the research questionnaire have been given to them. The applied questionnaires in the present study included psychological distress questionnaire (Kesler, et.al, 2003), emotional regulation questionnaire (Garenfsky, et.al, 2001) and psychological capital questionnaire (Lotanz, 2007). The data from the study were analyzed through ANOVA.

The results from data analysis showed that psychological distress, psychological capitals and emotional regulation were significantly different between two groups of mothers of the children with cancer and normal mothers (P<0.0001) in a way that the mothers of the children with cancer had lower scores in psychological capitals and positive emotional regulation and higher scores in the components of psychological distress and negative emotional regulation comparing to normal ones.

According to the findings of the present study it is necessary to give enough attention to the psychological processes of the mothers of the children with cancer and help their psychological health through applying suitable intervention methods.

The purpose of the present study was to compare the cognitive functions of parents of substance-induced psychosis patients with the parents of healthy individuals.

The post-event method (causal-comparative method) was used. The statistical population of this study is all parents in Tehran province who are divided into two parts; parents who have children who have been diagnosed with substance-related psychosis They go to Tehran's Razi Hospital for follow-up sessions for their child's treatment and parents who have had a healthy child.70 individuals were selected using purposive sampling method and standardized NEO personality questionnaires were used for data collection. One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used for data analysis in order to investigate the normality of observational distribution of research variables and Independent groups t-test was used to investigate the differences between the research variables between parents of substance abuse patients and parents of healthy individuals. Finally, statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software.

The results showed that with a 95%probability the mean cognitive function of parents with psychosis is completely different from that of healthy individuals.

According to the results of this study, intervention methods can be used to change personality traits to prevent drug-induced psychosis.