نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 35 (پاییز 1400)

Research method was applied based on goal and was descriptive-correlation based on data gatherin method. The statistical population consisted of all women referring to health centers located in district 2 of Tehran in 1399, in which 220 subjects were selected by simple random sampling method. The data were collected by Hazen and Shaver attachment styles (1987), Epstein and colleagues family function (2007) and Hudson Sexual Satisfaction (1981). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, and multi-variable linear regression.The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between secure attachment style and sexual satisfaction But the unsafe and avoidant attachment style has a significant negative relationship with sexual satisfaction (r= 76/0, P<0.05). The results also showed that all components of family function (problem solving, communication, roles, emotional accompaniment, emotional association, behavior control) have a positive relationship with sexual satisfaction. Regarding the results of regression tables, the variables of attachment styles and family functioning can predict sexual satisfaction.

In every culture, gender differences are the central way in which human beings identify themselves as individuals, organize social relations, and are a symbol of natural and social events and processes. Gender is considered as the psychological, social and cultural aspects of being a man and a woman. In most societies, the institutions that make up the rules of the game in society embody aspects of gender.The institution of education is one of the most important institutions of society that can internalize many concepts for individuals during their studies. Since most of the educational activities of schools today in developing countries, such as Iran, are focused on the transfer of textbook content, so it can be concluded that the content of textbooks is one of the main sources that can  Can play an important role in intensifying or weakening gender boundaries. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the content of the sixth grade elementary science textbook with emphasis on gender.The research method in this research is descriptive content analysis. The method of collecting data was quantitative. The statistical population of this research includes 1 volume of the sixth grade elementary school experimental sciences textbook in the academic year of 400-99. The sample size was selected equal to the population size. The tools of this research are the form of descriptive content analysis of images.The data of the study indicate that the images in the book deal with the gender of girls and boys in almost the same way and no significant gender discrimination was observed. The results of this study are different from the results of the background; Therefore, gender has been observed more in the sixth grade textbook of experimental sciences in elementary school in the year 400-99.

Adolescence is a very sensitive period in terms of the onset and development of mental disorders. Among the disorders that are associated with negative social, health and behavioral consequences during this period are externalizing behavioral problems that are related to substance abuse. The main purpose of this study was to investigate externalizing behavior problems and attitudes toward drugs among grade male high school students.This research is a survey research. The study population was all male high school students in Shahrekord in the academic year of 2019-20, from which 300 students were selected using cluster random sampling. Data collection tools include the Achenbach Adolescents Self-Assessment Questionnaire (YSR) and the Students' Attitudes Towards Addiction Questionnaire. Chi-square test and Spearman rank correlation were used to analyze the data. The results show that there is a significant relationship between students' behavioral problems and their attitudes toward materials (p-value <0.05). Based on the results, it can be concluded that behavioral disorders underlie the tendency to use drugs.

The policy of resistance economy is formed in the light of the issue of productivity and the implementation of resistance economy goes through the path of productivity. The Supreme Leader's emphasis on the implementation of the resistance economy and the communication of its general policies make it very important and necessary to try to study these policies in the defense and law enforcement sector, which provides security in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the productivity of the country's defense and law enforcement sector. The defense and law enforcement departments have been dealt with in the period of 1395-1387. The results show that in the mentioned period, among the defense and law enforcement activities of the country, the highest amount of efficiency and output indicators to the consumption of intermediaries was related to the field of law enforcement activities. Also, the field of activity in the field of defense has had the lowest amount. In general, the productivity of the defense and law enforcement sector of the country has not had a growing performance during the years under review but the field of law enforcement has been more productive than the field of defense.

Conflict is one of the crimes that can disrupt social security in society. There are many reasons for conflict, and one of the reasons is due to property disputes. The aim of this study is investigating the role of police management in preventing conflicts caused by Property disputes in Koohrang Township. The present research is applied descriptive-correlational in terms of research method and field research (survey) in terms of data collection method. In order to collect information we used a self-made questionnaire in three components of police accountability, police discipline and the interaction of police with other organizations, which was compiled in 22 items. Data was analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive survey statics were benefit to analyze the data. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between police management in the three components of police accountability, police interaction and police discipline in preventing conflicts caused by Property disputes. The findings of regression analysis show that disciplinary and component management are able to predict 27% of conflicts caused by Property disputes. It had been showed that strengthening police management and it's components, including the components of police accountability, police interaction and police discipline in the township could be effective in preventing such conflicts.

The spread of various crimes in various forms, the complexities of the crime detection process, the need to expedite the arrest of criminals and the realization of the criminal proceedings and its effect on reducing the incidence of crimes in the field of crime; It has led to the development of numerous and diverse scientific solutions to detect crime. The aim of this study is to explain the new methods of crime detection and its impact on the crime prevention process with emphasis on the interpretation of the position of modern crime detection in the Islamic legal system. The research method of this descriptive-analytical research is data collection in a library and field method. In the field research section, the statistical population of this study included the police officers of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Using Cochran's formula, 160 of them were selected as a statistical sample and studied through a questionnaire (including 24 questions in four sections). The results of the research indicate that the scientific development of crime detection (if it does not lead to the violation of citizens' privacy) has a role in crime prevention; Also among the new methods of detecting cybercrime, new methods of detecting crime through the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Geographic Information System (GPS) and new methods of detecting crime through genetic data (D There is a significant relationship between crime and its role in crime prevention.