فصلنامه علوم خبری
پیاپی 37 (بهار 1400)

In this research, an attempt has been made to provide a comprehensive model in order to develop a model of Islamic communication from the perspective of the Holy Quran.This research has been done by the qualitative method of foundation data (systematic method). The results of the research showed that according to the Holy Quran, the sciences of human life and death include: pre-life worlds (sub-worlds, rigid and fetal worlds), 2 - The world of life, and 3- The worlds afterlife (purgatory, resurrection, and immortality). Human relations in the Qur'anic pattern, considering the relationship between God and man at the beginning of the formation of body and soul and in the world before the world is drawn: In the world of crucifixion and order, because man has no authority, so he has no responsibility but knows that he has a creator and needs a creator. It reveals the need for man's first connection with his Creator, although it is not an earthly connection. Among all the worlds, the world of the world is the most influential world in his destiny. In this world, human relations with God, the unseen world, fellow human beings, nature, animals, and machines are established. Human beings enter the world of immortality in their evolutionary course after passing through the Day of Judgment and enter Paradise by passing through Hell by their good and evil deeds, or remain in the same Hell and divine torment due to their evil deeds. They stay.

As a micro - decision unit, neighborhoods are now speaking less frequently in decisions made by the authorities, and this is if they form the main core of cities in their neighbourhoods. making decisions about neighborhoods is something that has to take into account the rights of its citizens and make changes if people want to apply. A neighborhood can be the site of different ethnic communities and from different cultures that can be encouraged to participate and decision - making in their neighborhood through the same training. in this paper, we try to address the principles of the central neighborhood of participation with descriptive method to provide the results of this discussion about neighborhoods and training citizen participation. according to the aforementioned literature, it can be concluded that in the central neighborhood at first you had to see trust, efficiency, participation and justice in city authorities to be able to benefit from training for citizens to manage their neighborhood and participate in decisions.

Women's rights demands in various fields cause activists in this field, sometimes consciously or unconsciously, to take a stand and ultimately polarize themselves and others, and use the pronouns "us" and "them" when speaking. Accordingly, the present study identifies the polarizations in the discourse of activists in the field of Iranian women's rights demands. Since the expression of demands reaches its peak during the elections, a period of 4 years(2016-2017), which includes two rounds of presidential and parliamentary elections, was selected in domestic news agencies and news sites. This research is of exploratory type and in terms of methodology, it is of practical and qualitative methods that "Theon Wendike's critical discourse analysis method" was used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the activists in this field, in order to express their demands, use the "polarization" technique in 5 axes: "public space", "Islamic Consultative Assembly", "government", "political parties" and "Guardian Council". The conformity of the results with Article 21 of the Constitution also indicates that the greatest demands are around paragraph 1 of this principle, which is "creating favorable conditions for the development of a woman's personality and the restoration of her material and spiritual rights."

Linguistics should be considered as the study of Avestan, Iranian and Sanskrit languages; Languages that are the basis of Indo-European languages. The main function of language is to communicate, that is, to transfer information from one person to another. The aim of the present study is etymological and phonological study of 174 thousand words from the entries of the 12-volume set of Lexicon Encyclopedia of Noghabaei acronymed LEON. The method of the present study is census; That is, the sample includes the entire statistical population, which is equal to 174,000 English words done over a period of 16 years. Findings obtained through etymology and phonology indicate that about ninety percent of the words in English (including Latin, German, Greek, Slavic, etc.) are of Iranian origin, or better to say "Aryan". Therefore, the concept of "Proto=Indo-European Language" on the one hand and the concept of "Indo-European Language" on the other hand cannot be an utter umbrella for this language family and instead "Proto-Aryan language" and "Aryan Language" are suggested. In addition, existing domestic and foreign educational systems cannot have deep efficiency due to lack of correct knowledge of etymology and morphology, which despite the knowledge, several languages of this family simultaneously in a training course can be learned and taught and beyond that, the way of looking and worldview of four billion people towards life will be changed respectfully.

In Iran, TV commercials are considered as the most popular means of advertising. Television commercials can be studied and analyzed from different dimensions. It can be assumed that the IRIB intends to reflect and recreate religious and moral values ​​in all its activities and programs, including commercial advertising. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is the semiotic analysis of the commercials of the One Sima network from the perspective of religious values. The research method is qualitative and John Fisk's semiotic method has been used specifically. The study population in the present study includes commercials of One Sima network in the period of April and May 1399, which have been extracted separately. The total number of advertisements in April was 43 and in May it was 62 and the research sampling method was purposeful sampling. In this study, 22 ads were selected that contained religious values. In order to semiotics the mentioned ads, coding tools were used and in order to analyze the data, the John Fisk approach was used. Based on the findings of the present study, the religious values ​​extracted from the TV commercials of the Islamic Republic of Iran TV in April and May 2016, including helping the poor and paying alms, paying attention to home and family and respecting the elderly , The value of work and national effort and self-confidence, parenting and spending time for children, the category of helping the spouse, work conscience, the category of worship, faith, piety and righteous deeds, saving, truthfulness, paying attention to health advice and health and the value of counseling . Therefore, it can be said that commercials have the capacity to represent religious values, so this media tool can play an important role in transmitting religious values ​​in Islamic society.

Due to the great changes that have taken place in the field of technology and the various revolutions that have been witnessed in the field of information and communication technology during the last few years, and due to the positive function of this technology, it is sometimes seen that some profiteers and opportunists Learning and having the necessary skills to exploit users, as well as creating a series of problems are cyberspace, provides new and very advanced opportunities for breaking the law, as well as the potential to commit conventional and classic types of crimes in ways Unusual and very new leads cybercriminals to appear in this zero-one galaxy, whatever they want and think, and this causes a codified law to protect the users and actors of this space. The present study investigates the criminology of computer crimes in the context of criminological theories. This research has reached the conclusion with a descriptive-analytical method and the results have reached that the law of cybercrime has criminalized based on theories of pressure and imitation.

Consumer behavior based on personality and motivational variables has been less considered in the form of casual models. The purpose of this research was designed to determine the effects of personality and motivational characteristics on health food consumption through the mediator effects of self-efficiency, motivation and innovation in healthy products. The research method was descriptive based on correlation method, and it’s statistical population was the consumers of vegetable oils in Behavar company in Isfahan. The sample size 628 people and gathered through purposive method. The researchers use standard questionnaire to collect data, and before the final implementation, content, face, construct validity and reliability were confirmed the result showed that openness , extroversion and neuroticism had a positive effect on self-efficiency with the standard coefficients of 0.245, 0.282 and 0.276. In addition, the openness to experiences, with path coefficients of 0.2 and 0.304 influenced by innovation in healthy products and healthy motivation. furthermore, self- efficiency with path coefficient of 0.18 has significant effects on healthy dietary behavior. Finally, the main hypothesis of research was confirmed, with the difference in the conscientiousness, agreeableness and need to arousal not have a significant relationship with the main model.