فصلنامه علوم خبری
پیاپی 47 (پاییز 1402)

In most of the countries of the world, Internet crimes are considered as an acute and very important problem, and the governments are trying to find different solutions to prevent it from happening. and cause the loss of confidentiality of data and computer systems, they can be examined in parallel with the plan in domestic law in the realm of international documents. Cyber space has made it possible for criminals to commit modern crimes that were not criminalized in the previous laws. created in the most parts of the world regardless of geographical borders; Therefore, this issue attracted the attention of legislators at the national and international level, and even the legislators realized that limiting the domain of computer crimes to those written in national documents and laws is not enough to resist these crimes. Now the question is, what legal mechanisms have different countries used for computer crimes in cyberspace? The findings show that computer crimes are a serious issue in most countries, and countries have taken necessary measures to prevent them by passing laws appropriate to the type of crimes.

Iran is one of the high-risk lands in terms of natural hazards. Floods can be considered one of the disasters that have caused great damages so far. To manage natural disasters and reduce the damage caused by these events، the media can be used as an intelligent and effective tool. Television، as a public and accessible medium، can play an important role in educating and preventing these crises. The present study aimed to provide solutions to find the educational role of television in flood prevention. The present research process، which has been carried out in a qualitative method، involves in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 20 elites in the field of communications and crisis. The members of the study population in this research were selected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The Content analysis method was used for data analyzing. What has been achieved includes; methods of television education before، during and after the flood، barriers to television training inside and outside of the Iran Broadcasting (IRIB)، and the best methods and appropriate forms of education. According to the findings of this research، more media attention to the environment، transparent information and clear accountability of officials and institutions، the requirement for crisis journalism training and preparation of crisis managers and reporters، the need to identify the dimensions of natural crises and providing the solutions to the people، Based on education-entertainment are some other ways of television education in flood condition.

The purpose of the current research is to sociologically investigate the formation of social unrest in Iran in 2023. After the death of Mrs. Mehsa Amini, unrest occurred in Iran, which was different from the protest events of the last decade in terms of origin and base, form and content, as well as scope and extent. The question of the current research is based on what these disturbances are. The hypothesis of the research considers the formation of these social protests in a modern form based on the network society and three types of protest forms: identity, opposition and generality, which are formed in conflict with the ruling patterns. Data collection methodDocumentary, a method of process tracing data analysis, is a type of qualitative research inspired by Alan Thorne's theory of social movements. The findings of the research show that the formation of the social movement of 2023 with the change of the new conditions of the society in the four international, political, economic and social levels through the expansion of social media has led to the change of patterns and attitudes governing the society and its identity is in contrast with the identities of the It is acceptance of the government.

Objective Increasing awareness and university education has changed the position of women in society, and in today's world, women play an important role in changing the global economy. Today, women entrepreneurs play a growing role in promoting the economic and social development of society and creating businesses. Therefore, paying attention to providing the necessary conditions for the development of women's entrepreneurship has become more important than in the past and will help the economic development as well as the growth and prosperity of women themselves. In today's information society, according to the advances in information and communication technology, one of the ways to facilitate women's entrepreneurship is the use of virtual social networks. In social networks, which are considered as one of the most effective interactive environments in modern life, through media literacy for women, the process of creating business and creating jobs for women is provided. The ability to use social networks to process and produce information in the new business environment by women entrepreneurs can be improved through media literacy education. Unfortunately, media literacy is still mentioned as a new concept in Iran and its education has been neglected. The present article, prepared in a review way and with the help of library and internet resources, tries to investigate the effect of media literacy education on facilitating women's entrepreneurship in social networks in Iran.

Non-governmental organizations are a manifestation of trust and unifying macro policies and popular demands, especially in providing services to the needy. However, if the strategies taken by them are not aligned with the actions of the government in this field, they may become a threat to the society and multiply the existing problems. According to the evidence, the actions of these organizations are in line with the performance of the government in England. Therefore, the article was intended to compare the aforementioned organizations from the two aspects of structure and response mechanism (with emphasis on social media) by conducting a comparative study. Non-governmental organizations in Iran and England are similar to each other in terms of structure, but regarding accountability in general and the use of social media as one of the performance accountability mechanisms, the British government has created a better and more stable interaction. . Based on the findings of the research and in line with the application of the results, several recommendations can be made regarding peer organizations in Iran: 1. In the process of policy making and policy, along with the government and government organizations, for the organization Non-governmental organizations should also give a share. 2. There should be a managed division of work between government organizations and non-governmental organizations.3. Non-governmental organizations should invest in creating technical competence for their employees to effectively use social media. Also, it should emphasize on adopting a written plan and strategy to use these media in line with better accountability.

The current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors affecting the general success of campaigns in social media. The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, and the statistical population of the qualitative part is formed by media experts with more than 10 years of experience in social networks and advertising. In the quantitative part, the statistical community includes Telegram and Instagram social media users who are members of virtual campaigns. In the qualitative part, the findings of the research show that from the point of view of the interviewees, the exponential increase of members, the possibility of easy sending to friends, the ability simultaneous membership in several campaigns, easy and quick cancellation of membership, getting to know other campaign members and identifying their goals and motives, the possibility of membership with a false identity, making settings to receive or not receive messages from the campaign, the possibility The participation of Iranians from all over the world in the campaign and the possibility of real-time statistics of users by campaign managers are considered as the most important strengths of cyberspace campaigns. In the quantitative part, the findings show that there is a direct and meaningful relationship between the components of social communication, economic benefits, interaction and user satisfaction from social network campaigns. On the other hand, based on the findings of the research, the observance of values and norms do not have a significant effect on the popularity of the mentioned campaigns.